He was quoted saying, "200 soldiers of the US Special Forces arrived in the Dominican Republic, with the authorization of Dominican President Hipolito Mejia, as a part of the military operation to train Haitian rebels," when unveiling the report in the Dominican capital Santo Domingo. It resulted in the removal from office of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide preventing him from finishing his second term, who was then flown away from Haiti by U.S. military/security personnel. Following the 2004 Haitian coup d'état, the appointed provisional prime minister Gerard Latortue rescinded the reparations demand, calling it "foolish" and "illegal". During their sack of the city, they burned the police station and looted it for weapons and vehicles, which they used to continue their campaign down the coast. "There is a document that was signed to avoid a bloodbath, but there was no formal resignation," he said. "[17] Paradis later denied this, but neither Vastel nor L'actualite retracted the story. http://pb-ds.com/tune.html. Freedom of Information Act documents have shown how paramilitary forces received support from sectors of Haiti's elite as well as from sectors of the Dominican military and government at the time. [44], According to the US, as the rebels approached the capital, James B. Foley, U.S. ambassador to Haiti, got a phone call from a high-level aide to Aristide, asking if the U.S. could protect Aristide and help facilitate his departure if he resigned. You can easily create a free account. [5] Jamaican Prime Minister P. J. Patterson released a statement saying "we are bound to question whether his resignation was truly voluntary, as it comes after the capture of sections of Haiti by armed insurgents and the failure of the international community to provide the requisite support. The E-mail Address(es) field is required. A slightly different translation was given by Albert Valdman, a linguistics professor and specialist in Haitian Creole at Indiana University in Bloomington, Ind. 1", "CALEB MCCARRY, Bush's man for Cuba author of the Haitian disaster", "Aristide's moment of decision: 'Live or die, "Aristide and His Bodyguard Describe the U.S. Role in His Ouster", "U.S. allegedly blocked extra bodyguards", "Aristide's claims that he was forced from power in Haiti cause problems with his African host", "Aristide denies 'formal resignation,' plans return", Damming the Flood: Haiti and the Politics of Containment, The 2004 removal of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Archive of broadcasts on the Haiti coup and its aftermath, The Week of War – The final week of Jean Bertrand Aristide, A political website dedicated to political activism on Canada's role in Haiti, CIIA Development and Inequality Symposium Paper (March 2006), Review of Peter Hallward, Damming the Flood: Haiti, Aristide, and the Politics of Containment (2008), Randall Robinson, An Unbroken Agony: Haiti, From Revolution to the Kidnapping of a President (2007), and Alex Dupuy, The Prophet and Power: Jean-Bertrand Aristide, Haiti, and the International Community (2006), Operation Secure Tomorrow by globalsecurity.org, Mixed U.S. [42], According to a Washington Times, article of April 2004[43]. All rights reserved. WorldCat is the world's largest library catalog, helping you find library materials online. As the end of February approached, rebels threatened to take the capital, Port-au-Prince, fueling increasing political unrest and the building of barricades throughout the capital. The role of rightwing paramilitary groups in violently targeting activists and government officials aligned with the Aristide government has been well documented. Please enter the subject. Before takeoff, Aristide gave a copy of his resignation letter to Foley's aide. Signals Helped Tilt Haiti Toward Chaos, https://www.webcitation.org/5s4b55Evx?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/international/americas/29haiti.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all, United States intervention in Latin America, United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution, United States involvement in regime change in Latin America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Haitian_coup_d%27état&oldid=988197878, United States involvement in regime change, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 November 2020, at 18:25. The Bush administration insists that Mr. Aristide had personally asked for help and voluntarily boarded a U.S. plane. The Security Council passed a resolution the same day, "[t]aking note of the resignation of Jean-Bertrand Aristide as President of Haiti and the swearing-in of President Boniface Alexandre as the acting President of Haiti Pubblicato da . "[6], As reported by the BBC, on 3 March 2004, CARICOM called for an independent inquiry into the departure of former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide and says it would not be sending peacekeepers. [5] Haiti's neighboring Caribbean countries, through the Caribbean Community, deplored the "dangerous precedent for democratically elected governments anywhere and everywhere, as it promotes the removal of duly elected persons from office. Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea. Copyright © 2001-2020 OCLC. The 2004 Haitian coup d'état occurred after conflicts lasting for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004. http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/633280114> ; http:\/\/purl.oclc.org\/dataset\/WorldCat> ; http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/-\/oclc\/633280114#PublicationEvent\/milano_skira_2004>. Suisse : le pays a exporté davantage de fromage en 2004. Please enter recipient e-mail address(es). The E-mail message field is required. Don't have an account? 's Exclusive Interview, Pt. [28] As a vanguard of the official UN force and Operation Secure Tomorrow, a force of about 1,000 United States Marines arrived in Haïti within the day, and Canadian, French and Chilean troops arrived the next morning; the United Nations indicated it would send a team to assess the situation within days. [21] This tragic event led to more protests by students, eventually joined by other groups. CARICOM (The Caribbean Community) governments denounced the removal of Aristide from government. [4], Many international politicians, including members of the U.S. congress and the Jamaican Prime Minister, expressed concern that the United States had interfered with Haiti's democratic process by removing Aristide with excessive force. Learn more ››. [37], In a report published on 28 October 2005, Granma, the official Cuban news service, alleged that United States politician Caleb McCarry engineered Aristide's overthrow. He was, prior to his death, the leader of the Gonaives gang known as "The Cannibal Army." You may have already requested this item. Your Web browser is not enabled for JavaScript. Get this from a library! Your Web browser is not enabled for JavaScript. They made it clear that he had to go now or he would be killed. Griffin Report – Haiti Human Rights Investigation, 11–21 November 2004 – By Thomas M. Griffin, ESQ. Please enter the message. [11], European nations suspended government-to-government assistance to Haiti. Patterson said there had been no indication during discussions with the U.S. and France that the plan which CARICOM had put forward prior to Aristide's departure was not acceptable. After his death, his brother Buteur Métayer swore vengeance against those he felt responsible for Amiot's death—namely, President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. [33] The U.S. and France have been accused of using pressure on CARICOM to not make a formal UN request for an investigation into the circumstances surrounding Aristide's removal. They also questioned the legality of the new government. "[30] It also stated the following: U.S. officials blame the crisis on armed gangs in the poor neighborhoods, not the official abuses and atrocities, nor the unconstitutional ouster of the elected president. Haiti had received no help from the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank for years. You can easily create a free account. Les importations ont en revanche diminué de 1,3 % à 31 461 tonnes, selon l’Organisation fromagère suisse. Goodman asked Aristide if he resigned, and President Aristide replied: "No, I didn't resign. Pages in category "29 February" The following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total. Sparta P. alle . I accept to leave, with the hope that there will be life and not death." [35], On 1 March 2004, US Congresswoman Maxine Waters (D-CA), along with Aristide family friend Randall Robinson, reported that Aristide had told them (using a smuggled cellular phone), that he had been forced to resign and abducted from the country by the United States. # William Kentridge : [Castello di Rivoli, Museo d\'Arte Contemporanea, Rivoli-Torino, 10 gennaio - 29 febbraio 2004 ...)\n, # Castello di Rivoli, Museo d\'Arte Contemporanea.\n. [22], In September 2003, Amiot Métayer was found dead, his eyes shot out and his heart cut out, most likely the result of machete-inflicted wounds. ;] Nor did they suggest to us anything of a nature pertaining to the conduct of President Aristide in office that would cause us to come to the judgment ourselves that he was unsuited to be the President of Haïti," Mr. Patterson said. Mr. Aristide, who accuses the United States and France of conspiring to force him out of power, filed a lawsuit in Paris last week accusing unnamed French officials of 'death threats, kidnapping and sequestration' in connection with his flight to Africa. In the article, he claims that the officials at the conference wanted to see regime change in Haiti in less than a year. According to the US embassy translation it reads "Tonight I am resigning in order to avoid a bloodbath. on 16 March. in accordance with the Constitution of Haiti" and authorized such a mission. [8], In 2003, Aristide requested that France pay Haiti over US$21 billion in reparations, which he said was the equivalent in today's money of the 90 million gold francs Haiti was forced to pay Paris after winning independence from France 200 years ago.[12][13]. Binding: Softcover. Questions, comments, or suggestions Please write to [email protected] Contact Info . On 5 December 2003, some of Aristide's supporters, backed by the police according to witnesses,[20] entered the social studies department of the Université d'État d'Haïti to attack students who were rallying for an anti-government protest later that day. [30], On 15 October 2005, Brazil called for more troops to be sent due to the worsening situation in the country. The Steele Foundation, the San Francisco-based organization which supplied Aristide's bodyguards, declined to comment. "[5] Rep. Charles Rangel, D-New York expressed similar words, saying Aristide had told him he was "disappointed that the international community had let him down" and "that he resigned under pressure" – "As a matter of fact, he was very apprehensive for his life. [39][40][41], Sources close to Aristide also claim the Bush administration blocked attempts to reinforce his bodyguards. It stated that "Summary executions are a police tactic. 16:08. Seller ID: 147707. "[6] Aristide was forced into exile, being flown directly out of Haiti to the Central African Republic,[5] eventually settling in South Africa. "In respect of our partners we can only say this, at no time in our discussions did they convey to us that the plan was unacceptable so long as president Aristide remained in office. by Claudio Strinati; Maria Teresa Benedetti; by Maria Teresa Benedetti; Fabrizio Clerici; Claudio Strinati; Museo Centrale del Risorgimento; by Fabrizio Clerici; Claudio M Strinati; Maria Teresa Benedetti; by Fabrizio Clerici; Claudio M Strinati; Maria Teresa Benedetti; Complesso del Vittoriano (Rome, Italy). [16][17][18] The conference was attended by Canadian, French, and U.S. and Latin American officials. [26] Haitians fled their country on boats, seeking to get to the United States. Their support for the interim government is not surprising, as top officials, including the Minister of Justice, worked for U.S. government projects that undermined their elected predecessors. [Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev; William Kentridge; Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea. 0 with reviews - Be the first. '"[2][36], Many supporters of the Fanmi Lavalas party and Aristide, as well as some foreign supporters, denounced the rebellion as a foreign controlled coup d'état orchestrated by Canada, France and the United States (Goodman, et al., 2004) to remove a democratically elected president. The HUDOC database provides access to the case-law of the Court (Grand Chamber, Chamber and Committee judgments and decisions, communicated cases, advisory opinions and legal summaries from the Case-Law Information Note), the European Commission of Human Rights (decisions and reports) and the Committee of Ministers (resolutions) Author Name: Categories: Art, Publisher: 2004. Journalist Michel Vastel leaked information about the conference that he says was told to him by his friend and conference host Denis Paradis, Canada's Secretary of State for Latin America, Africa, and the French-speaking world, in his 15 March 2003, article in Quebec news magazine L'actualité. [2], The Associated Press reported that the Central African Republic tried to get Aristide to stop repeating his charges to the press. La Suisse a exporté 55 613 tonnes de fromage en 2004, fromage fondu inclus, soit 7,3 % de plus que l’année précédente. Please re-enter recipient e-mail address(es). Peter Hallward interview with Kim Ives on WBAI, National Revolutionary Front for the Liberation of Haiti, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti, United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti, "Aristide accuses U.S. of forcing his ouster", "Aristide arrives in Central African Republic after fleeing Haiti", "Aristide says U.S. deposed him in 'coup d'etat, "U.S. distances itself from Haiti's election process", "As Haiti Stumbles Toward Elections, NCHR Urges Extension of Voter Registration Period", "Background on Haiti: Some Questions and Answers", "HAITI: Aristide's Call for Reparations From France Unlikely to Die", "A Country Study: Haiti – Boyer: Expansion and Decline", Paramilitarism and the Assault on Democracy in Haiti, "Canada's quiet war Why are our forces helping to raid Aristide strongholds? 'He drafted and signed his letter of resignation all by himself and then voluntarily departed with his wife and his own security team,' Mr. Powell said. The 2004 Haitian coup d'état occurred after conflicts lasting for several weeks in Haiti during February 2004. In early 2004, paramilitary forces launched a ramped up offensive into the country. – Center for the Study of Human Rights. According to Rep. Maxine Waters D-California, Mildred Aristide called her at her home at 6:30 am to inform her "the coup d'etat has been completed", and Jean-Bertrand Aristide said the U.S. Embassy in Haiti's chief of staff came to his house to say he would be killed "and a lot of Haitians would be killed" if he refused to resign immediately and said he "has to go now. Dozens of students were injured and the University dean had his legs broken. William Kentridge : [Castello di Rivoli, Museo d\'Arte Contemporanea, Rivoli-Torino, 10 gennaio - 29 febbraio 2004 ...)\" ; Castello di Rivoli, Museo d\'Arte Contemporanea.\" ; Export to EndNote / Reference Manager(non-Latin). [10], Aristide's supporters claim that an opposition boycott of the election was used as a ploy in order to discredit it and that they did not have anywhere near majority support. What some people call 'resignation' is a 'new coup d'état,' or 'modern kidnapping. The US has denied the accusations. "I believe that (the call for reparations) could have something to do with it, because they (France) were definitely not happy about it, and made some very hostile comments," Myrtha Desulme, chairperson of the Haiti-Jamaica Exchange Committee, told IPS. [23] It has been claimed by Louis Rosario of the Dominican Republic's investigation committee that the United States government helped fund and train the Haitian rebels. [24][25] On 5 February 2004, this rebel group seized control of Haiti's fourth-largest city, Gonaïves, marking the beginning of a minor revolt against Aristide. Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea. He claimed to be held hostage by an armed military guard. The Prime Minister of Jamaica, P. J. Patterson, said that the episode set "a dangerous precedent for democratically elected governments anywhere and everywhere, as it promotes the removal of duly elected persons from office by the power of rebel forces. "Michel Vastel wrote that the possibility of Aristide's departure, the need for a potential trusteeship over Haiti, and the return of Haiti's dreaded military were discussed by Paradis and the French Minister for La Francophonie, Pierre-André Wiltzer. "He was not kidnapped," Secretary of State Colin Powell said. [9], The National Coalition for Haitian Rights (NCHR) says that there were delays in the distribution of voter identification cards. Please select Ok if you would like to proceed with this request anyway. The United Nations Security Council, of which France is a permanent member, rejected a 26 February 2004, appeal from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) for international peacekeeping forces to be sent into its member state Haiti, but voted unanimously to send in troops three days later, just hours after Aristide's forced resignation. http:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/633280114>. He traveled voluntarily via motorcade to the airport with his own retinue of security guards, including some contracted Americans. "This political kidnapping was the price to pay to avoid a bloodbath." You may send this item to up to five recipients. Learn more ››. [31], A number of figures from Haiti's past re-appeared in government after the rebellion, including Hérard Abraham at the Ministry of the Interior, Williams Régala (a former aide to Henri Namphy) and Colonel Henri-Robert Marc-Charles, a member of the post-1991 military junta.[32]. By 22 February, the rebels had captured Haiti's second-largest city, Cap-Haïtien. Book Condition: Very Good+ . The minister told CNN that Aristide had been granted permission to land in the country after Aristide himself – as well as the U.S. and French governments – requested it. [15] While the paramilitary campaign was launched in late 2001 and immediately targeted key governmental infrastructure in Port-au-Prince, during 2002 and 2003 it targeted rural areas of the country. "(But) I believe that he did have grounds for that demand, because that is what started the downfall of Haiti," she says."[12][13][14]. The opposition in Haiti accused the government party of election fraud in the Haitian general election, 2000[7] as did the United States. William Kentridge : [Castello di Rivoli, Museo d'Arte Contemporanea, Rivoli-Torino, 10 gennaio - 29 febbraio 2004 ...). Post più recenti Post più vecchi Home page 2004 : S. Sisto (Perugia) : Effe 2. [19], Multiple protests by Haitian students were organized in 2002, 2003 and 2004 against the Aristide government. Fabrizio Clerici : una retrospettiva ; [Roma, Complesso del Vittoriano 14-29 febbraio 2004] 2. officials. The subject field is required. The E-mail Address(es) you entered is(are) not in a valid format. Please enter your name. [1], Aristide later repeated similar claims, in an interview with Amy Goodman of Democracy Now! ", "Declassifying Canada in Haiti, Part I, Canadian Officials Planned Military Intervention Weeks Before Haitian Coup", "Soros Foundation in Haiti Denounces Attacks on Students by Pro-Government Forces", http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-03/30/content_1390551.htm, "Haitian 'Cannibal Army' leader orchestrates chaos to force Aristide's ouster", "U.S., France Block UN Probe of Aristide Ouster", "President Aristide in His Own Words: DN! The removal of President Aristide in these circumstances sets a dangerous precedent for democratically elected governments anywhere and everywhere, as it promotes the removal of duly elected persons from office by the power of rebel forces."[5]. "[5] When asked for his response to these statements Colin Powell said that "it might have been better for members of Congress who have heard these stories to ask us about the stories before going public with them so we don't make a difficult situation that much more difficult" and he alleged that Aristide "did not democratically govern or govern well". WorldCat is the world's largest library catalog, helping you find library materials online. (not yet rated) [45], Aristide has also denied that a letter he left behind constitutes an official resignation. 6261 - Bologna - Lapide 1530, cortile di Palazzo d'Accursio - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 9-Feb-2008.jpg 1,554 × 1,354; 1.33 MB. Aristide afterwards claimed that he had been "kidnapped" by U.S. forces and stated that the United States had orchestrated a coup d'état in Haiti, a claim disputed by U.S. 256 Seiten : zahlreiche Illustrationen + Beih. Coupled with the U.S. government’s development assistance embargo from 2000–2004, the projects suggest a disturbing pattern. What are you worth? Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: Your request to send this item has been completed. In November 2004, the University of Miami School of Law carried out a Human Rights Investigation in Haiti and documented serious human rights abuses. Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. Supreme Court Chief Justice Boniface Alexandre succeeded Aristide as interim president and petitioned the United Nations Security Council for the intervention of an international peacekeeping force.