Le mécénat de François Ier, qui a fait venir de grands artistes italiens, a permis la naissance d’un style novateur : l’école de Fontainebleau. "[59] The death of Hébert had rendered Robespierre master of the Paris Commune; the death of Danton would make him master of the Convention as well.[60]. Both his accused associates and he demanded the right to have witnesses appear on their behalf; they submitted requests for several, including, in Desmoulins' case, Robespierre. on lui donne une belle image dans cet article ... Lire la suite. He remained loyal to his friends and the country of France by avoiding "personal ambition" and gave himself wholly to the cause of keeping "the government consolidated" for the Republic. Danton, Robespierre, and Marat were accused of forming a triumvirate. However, according to Albert Soboul, there is no proof that the massacres were organized by Danton or by anyone else, though it is certain that he did nothing to stop them.[26]. Sur sa lancée, après la victoire de Jemmapes, Danton inaugure à la tribune de l'Assemblée le dogme des « frontières naturelles », à l'origine de guerres incessantes. Another portrait of Danton emerges from the work of Lamartine, who called Danton a man "devoid of honor, principles, and morality" who found only excitement and a chance for distinction during the French Revolution. L’histoire se plaît à rappeler le physique pour le moins atypique de Danton. Robespierre refused to see Desmoulins and rejected a private appeal. Je demande qu'on pose la barrière ». (1975) De Franse Revolutie dl I, 1789-1793, p. 310. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLinton2013 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFHampson1974 (. After Chabot was arrested on 17 November, Courtois urged Danton to return to Paris immediately. "[citation needed] Robespierre even used Danton's well-fed look against him. On July 10, he was not re-elected as a member of the Committee of Public Safety. "In these later days", writes the 1911 Britannica, "a certain discouragement seems to have come over his spirit". [50] While there was no hard evidence that Danton was involved, he was vigorously denounced by François Chabot, and implicated by the fact that Fabre d’Eglantine, a member of the Dantonists, was implicated in the scandal. Après l'exécution de Louis XVI, la Convention vote la levée de 300 000 hommes pour contrer le retour des armées étrangères. Feuille du salut public 4 octobre 1793, p. Soboul, A. It seems Danton became exasperated by Robespierre's repeated references to virtue. "Après des études dans le petit collège de sa commune il devient clerc de procureur à Paris. Qui était Louis XVIII, le Roi du compromis ? Offrez-vous une photographie d'exception de GEO magazine, Explorez la France à travers nos guides de voyage, CPPAP : 0322 W 90268 - UN SITE DU GROUPE PRISMA MEDIA (G+J NETWORK) © PRISMA MEDIA 2018 TOUS DROITS RÉSERVÉS. Il se défend avec énergie devant le Tribunal révolutionnaire le 2 avril. Alors, le tribun s'exclame : « Soyons terribles pour dispenser le peuple de l'être ! Saint-Just had a bill rushed through the Convention, cutting off further debate at the Tribunal. Herman, was unable to control the proceedings until the National Convention passed the aforementioned decree, which prevented the accused from further defending themselves. "Not a man of them has an idea of government. He tried to weaken the Terror by attacking Jacques René Hébert. Dans la foulée, il fait voter la création d'un Tribunal criminel extraordinaire, qui deviendra plus tard, sous le nom de Tribunal révolutionnaire, l'outil de la Terreur. Après la fuite du roi et son arrestation à Varennes, Danton et le club des Cordeliers réclament la République et la déchéance du roi. Danton lui-même préside le Comité. ", déclare-t-il alors qu’est votée la création du Tribunal révolutionnaire. [46], During his tenure on the Committee of Public Safety, Danton organized a peace treaty agreement with Sweden. • Danton, Robespierre, and Marat are characters in Victor Hugo's novel Ninety-Three (Quatrevingt-treize), set during the French Revolution. François, born in May 1788, died in infancy on 24 April 1789. During the trial, Danton made lengthy and violent attacks on the Committee of Public Safety. Retour sur ce parcours hors-norme avec Hervé Leuwers, historien spécialiste de la Révolution française. [8][9] In spring 1791, Danton suddenly began investing in property, in or near his birthplace, on a large scale.[10]. Although the Swedish government never ratified the treaty, on 28 June 1793, the convention voted to pay 4 million livres to the Swedish Regent for diplomatic negotiations. [58] The juror Souberbielle asked himself: "Which of the two, Robespierre or Danton, is the more useful to the Republic? Fin 1793, Danton aspire à clore le processus révolutionnaire et mettre un terme à la Terreur d'autant que les périls extérieurs et intérieurs semblent écartés. On 6 September, he was elected by his section, "Théâtre Français", to be a deputy for the Convention, gathering on 22 September. Sur le soir, comme le président s'apprête à lever la séance, Danton intervient et réclame des mesures contre les contre-révolutionnaires et les ennemis de la liberté. "Soyons terribles pour dispenser le peuple de l'être ! Le 6 avril 1793, l'assemblée de la Convention crée le Comité de salut public à l'initiative de Danton. On 27 April, the Convention decreed (on proposal of Danton) to send additional forces to the departments in revolt. For several months he had resisted killing Danton. ... Cowards! [2] He initially attended the school in Sézanne, and at the age of thirteen he left his parents' home to enter the seminary in Troyes. Le développement des véhicules à hydrogène passera par les camions: c'est le pari de nombreux constructeurs dont Hyundai, qui livre mercredi ses premiers poids lourds à l'hydrogène. On 26 February 1794, Saint-Just delivered a speech before the Convention in which he directed the assault against Danton. Danton est, avec Robespierre, l’une des figures les plus connues de la Révolution française. Danton was born in Arcis-sur-Aube (Champagne in northeastern France) to Jacques Danton, a respectable, but not wealthy lawyer, and Mary Camus. [64], Danton, Desmoulins, and many other actual or accused Dantonist associates were tried from 3–5 April before the Revolutionary Tribunal. [citation needed], The Court's President, M.J.A. He always had a love for his country and the laboring masses, whom he felt deserved "dignity, consolation, and happiness". Comment cet orateur magnifique, au physique disgracieux, est-il resté dans les esprits comme le "sauveur de la Révolution" avant d’être finalement guillotiné ? On 14 August, Danton invited Robespierre to join the Council of Justice, which Robespierre declined to do. Georges Danton (1759 - 1794) Le sauveur de la Révolution Fils d'un procureur d'Arcis-sur-Aube, en Champagne, Danton devient avocat en 1787 avant de se rallier avec passion au mouvement révolutionnaire. Fils d'un procureur d'Arcis-sur-Aube, en Champagne, Danton devient avocat en 1787 avant de se rallier avec passion au mouvement révolutionnaire. Having long supported the progressive acts of the Committee of Public Safety, Danton would begin to propose that the Committee retract legislation instituting terror as “the order of the day.”[40]. The Reign of Terror was not a policy that could be easily transformed. [6][7], On 27 April 1790, he became president of the Club de Cordeliers. Indeed, it would eventually end with the Thermidorian Reaction (27 July 1794), when the Convention rose against the Committee, executed its leaders, and placed power in the hands of new men with a new policy. The trial was less criminal in nature than political, and as such unfolded in an irregular fashion. [12] Since Jean-Paul Marat, Danton, and Robespierre were no longer delegates of the Assembly, politics often took place outside the meeting hall. La Révolution est en tout cas sauvée grâce à la victoire de Valmy qui arrête l’invasion menaçant Paris. Menacé d'arrestation après la fusillade de manifestants républicains sur le Champ-de-Mars, le 17 juillet 1791, il doit s'enfuir quelques mois en Angleterre. On 9 August, Danton returned from Arcis. [41] This meant adopting values popular among the sans-culotte, notably the control of bread prices that had seen drastic increase with the famine that was being experienced throughout France. [44], Toward the end of the Reign of Terror, Danton was accused of various financial misdeeds, as well as using his position within the Revolution for personal gain. George Jacques Danton (French: [ʒɔʁʒ dɑ̃tɔ̃]; 26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the early stages of the French Revolution, in particular as the first president of the Committee of Public Safety. ». [37] By December, a Dantonist party had been formed in support of Danton's more moderate views and his insistence on clemency for those who had violated the Committee for Public Safety's increasingly arbitrary and Draconian "counter-revolutionary" measures. Nous demandons que quiconque refusera de servir de sa personne ou de remettre ses armes soit puni de mort (...). Ultimately, Danton himself would become a victim of the Terror. Découvrez toutes nos lettres déjà parues. Il avait un caractère bien trempé, un sens de la formule et une voix imposante. "[69], Danton's influence and character during the French Revolution was, and still is, widely disputed among many historians, with the varied perspectives on him ranging from corrupt and violent to generous and patriotic. The exact number of those arrested will never be known. Danton, Robespierre, and Marat are characters in, Danton is a central character in Romanian playwright. VOICES OF REVOLT SPEECHES OF GEORGE JACQUES DANTON (1928) INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHERS CO., INC. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Georges_Danton, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth, Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, List of people associated with the French Revolution, Ministers of the French National Convention, Jean-Marie Roland, vicomte de la Platière, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georges_Danton&oldid=989225031, Deputies to the French National Convention, French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In 1780, he settled in Paris, where he became a clerk. Georges Jacques Danton naît dans une famille bourgeoise d'Arcis-sur-Aube (Champagne) le 26 octobre 1759. [39] Following the fall of the Girondins, a group known as the Indulgents would emerge from amongst the Montagnards as the legislative right within the Convention, with Danton as their most vocal leader. [citation needed], On 10 March, Danton supported the foundation of a Revolutionary Tribunal. [52] According to Linton, Robespierre had to choose between friendship and virtue. Cette fois, la Convention autorise le tribunal à exclure des débats les accusés qui insultent la justice nationale", détaille-t-il. The couple lived in a six-room apartment in the heart of the Left Bank (near the Café Procope), and had three sons: From 14 July 1789, the day of the storming of the Bastille, Danton volunteered in the Cordeliers Guards. Sa laideur et sa vigueur, sa vénalité aussi, le font surnommer le « Mirabeau de la canaille ». After dinner, he went to the Cordeliers and preferred to go to bed early. It was later revived in 1785, backed by royal patronage. Ah, better to be a poor fisherman than to meddle with the government of men!". Grand calendrier GEO 2021 - Fabuleux paysages de la Terre. Saint-Just helped to pass a law that prevented any accused from speaking in his own defense. On 6 April, the Committee of Public Safety, which was composed of only nine members, was installed on the proposal of Maximin Isnard, who was supported by Georges Danton. Discours de Danton: Edition critique par André Fribourg, p. 172. [42] As Robespierre listened, he was convinced that Danton was pushing for leadership in a post-Terror government. On 5 September, Danton argued for a law to give the sans-culottes a small compensation for attending the twice weekly section meetings, and to provide a gun to every citizen.[29]. ». R.R. La Révolution française désigne une période de bouleversements sociaux et politiques de grande envergure en France, dans ses colonies et en Europe à la fin du XVIII e siècle.La période habituellement comprise s'étend entre l'ouverture des États généraux, le 5 mai 1789, et au plus tard le coup d'État de Napoléon Bonaparte le 9 novembre 1799 (18 brumaire de l'an VIII). [51] Robespierre replied to Danton's plea for an end to the Terror on 25 December (5 Nivôse, year II). Napoléon : qui était l’empereur mythique ? Qui était Louis-Philippe, le dernier roi de France ? En 1790, il préside le district des Cordeliers ; c'est dans ce quartier de Paris qu'est fondé en avril 1790 la "société des droits de l'homme et du citoyen", plus connue sous le nom de Club des Cordeliers. [62] The Convention, in one of its "worst fits of cowardice",[63] assented to a proposal made by Louis Antoine de Saint-Just during the trial that, if a prisoner showed want of respect for justice, the tribunal might exclude the prisoner from further proceeding and pronounce sentence in his absence. [57] No friend of the Dantonists dared speak up, in case he too should be accused of putting friendship before virtue. Chaque semaine, un contrepoint historique de l'actualité, anniversaires, récits, devinettes : Gratuit et vous pouvez vous désabonner à tout moment. On 30 March, the two committees decided to arrest Danton, Desmoulins, Marie-Jean Hérault de Séchelles, and Pierre Philippeaux without giving them a chance to be heard in the Convention. In 1784, he started studying law, and in 1787 he became a member of the Conseil du Roi. The jury had only seven members, despite the law demanding twelve, as it was deemed that only seven jurors could be relied on to return the required verdict. [43] Despite genuine grief, Danton quickly married again, and, the Britannica continues, "the rumour went that he was allowing domestic happiness to tempt him from the keen incessant vigilance proper to the politician in such a crisis. On 3 December, Robespierre accused Danton in the Jacobin club of feigning an illness with the intention to emigrate to Switzerland, declaring that Danton showed too often his vices and not his virtue. Alors que la situation se tend dans la capitale après la capitulation de Longwy face aux troupes prussiennes et le massacre de prisonniers en attente de jugement à Paris, il parvient à éviter la panique et prononce son célèbre discours à l’Assemblée et cette phrase qui fit date : "Le tocsin qu'on va sonner n'est point un signal d'alarme, c'est la charge sur les ennemis de la patrie. [15] At the behest of Danton, thirty commissioners from the sections were ordered to search in every suspect house for weapons, munition, swords, carriages and horses. On 17 July 1791, Danton initiated a petition. Paris Au siége de la Société 1910. For other uses, see, Significant civil and political events by year, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchama1989 (. In attempting to shift the direction of the revolution by collaborating with Camille Desmoulins on the production of Le Vieux Cordelier--a newspaper that called for the end of the official Terror and for dechristianization, as well as for launching new peace overtures to France's enemies--Danton had placed himself in a precarious position. These facts, together with confusing and often incidental denunciations (for instance, a report that Danton, while engaged in political work in Brussels, had appropriated a carriage filled with two or three hundred thousand pounds' worth of table linen)[65] and threats made by prosecutor Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville towards members of the jury, ensured a guilty verdict. Soboul, A. On 2 August, Bailly became Paris' first elected mayor; Danton had 49 votes, Marat and Louis XVI only one each. [27] On 26 September, Danton was forced to give up his position in the government; he stepped down on 9 October. [3] He married Antoinette Gabrielle Charpentier (6 January 1760 – 10 February 1793) on 14 June 1787 at the church of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois. [71], One view of Danton, presented by historians like Thiers and Mignet,[72] suggested he was "a gigantic revolutionary" with extravagant passions, a high level of intelligence, and an eagerness for violence in the pursuit of his goals. [19], On Sunday 2 September, at about 13:00, Danton, as a member of the provisional government, delivered a speech in the assembly: “We ask that any one refusing to give personal service or to furnish arms shall be punished with death”. [35] Danton maintained that he had absolutely no intention of breaking the revolutionary impulse.[36]. Lancée en 2011, la Lettre Verte est un courrier affranchi d’un timbre vert. The directors of the Company were never interrogated at all. (1975) De Franse Revolutie dl I, 1789-1793, p. 283. [32] On 10 October, Danton, who had been dangerously ill for a few weeks,[33] quit politics, and set off to Arcis-sur-Aube with his 16-year-old wife, who had pitied Queen Marie Antoinette since her trial began. At the end of October, he defended Robespierre in the Convention on charges of establishing a dictatorship. Le 2 septembre, à Paris, mûs par le désespoir et la haine, des émeutiers commencent à massacrer des malheureux en attente de jugement dans les prisons... Mais le même jour, à la tribune de l'Assemblée, Danton galvanise les énergies et lance : « Tout s'émeut, tout s'ébranle, tout brûle de combattre. [74], The 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica wrote that Danton stands out as a master of commanding phrase. It seems he went to the Maison-Commune after midnight. [38] Robespierre replied to Danton's plea for an end to the Terror on 25 December (5 Nivôse, year II). [55] The Dantonists, in Robespierre's eyes, had become false patriots who had preferred personal and foreign interests to the welfare of the nation. [14] On 28 August, the Assembly ordered a curfew for the next two days. More than a hundred decisions left the department within eight days. Comment cet orateur magnifique, au physique disgracieux, est-il resté dans les esprits comme le "sauveur de la Révolution" avant d’être finalement guillotiné ? The most serious accusation, which haunted him during his arrest and formed a chief ground for his execution, was his alleged involvement with a scheme to appropriate the wealth of the French East India Company. "C’était un colosse, avec une tête énorme et déformée. He proposed to release all the bankruptcy victims from prison and have them join the army. Beyern, B., Guide des tombes d'hommes célèbres, Le Cherche Midi, 2008, 377p, President of the Committee of Public Safety, Petites et Grandes Révolutions de la Famille de Milly: Recherches sur et ... by Alexandre Blondet, p. 181, 185, Les lundis révolutionnaires: 1790 by Jean-Bernard, p. 250-251, Collection Complète des Lois, Décrets, Ordonnances, Réglements, p. 440, "The journée of 20 June, the Brunswick Manifesto, the taking of the Tuileries, the end of the monarchy, the September massacres - A People's History of the French Revolution". [11] After the Champ de Mars massacre, Danton escaped from Paris and then lived in London for a few weeks. "Dans l’affaire Danton, le Tribunal révolutionnaire fait preuve d’une exceptionnelle célérité", rappelle Hervé Leuwers. Danton and the rest of the defendants were condemned to death, and were immediately led--in company with fourteen others, including Camille Desmoulins and several other members of the Indulgents--to the guillotine. [47] Barère’s accusation was never supported by any form of evidence. On 10 February 1793, while Danton was on a mission in Belgium, his wife died while giving birth to their fourth child, who also died. Madame Roland held Danton responsible for their deaths. Then Robespierre broke with Danton, who had angered many other members of the Committee of Public Safety with his more moderate views on the Terror, but whom Robespierre had, until this point, persisted in defending. Danton protected Marat, and in March 1790, LaFayette ordered Danton detained. Quelles sont les grandes étapes de la Révolution française ? Danton, auquel on conseille de fuir, répond avec panache : « On n'emporte pas la patrie à la semelle de ses souliers ». Danton remained a member of the ministry, although holding both positions simultaneously was illegal. Et accédez à des documents multimédia, exclusifs et surprenants ! However, in Germinal—that is, in March 1794—the anti-Terror sentiment had not yet reached critical mass. Danton's role in the onset of the Revolution has been disputed; many historians describe him as "the chief force in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic".[1]. Robespierre persuaded the Jacobin clubs not to support the petition by Danton and Brissot. Je demande qu'on pose la barrière", déclare Danton à la tribune de la Convention le 26 novembre 1793. The committees were still too strong to be overthrown, and Danton, heedless, instead of striking with vigor in the Convention, waited to be struck. In December 1793, the journalist Camille Desmoulins launched a new journal, Le Vieux Cordelier, attacking François Chabot and defending Danton in the first issue. Par cette victoire inespérée, la Révolution sera sauvée. C'est à l'été 1792 que Danton se révèle. His house in the Rue de Cordeliers was open to many people from the neighborhood. La pétition recueille 6 000 signatures. "N’oublie pas surtout, n’oublie pas de montrer ma tête au peuple : elle en vaut la peine", aurait déclaré Danton au bourreau avant que ne s’abatte sur sa nuque la lame de la guillotine. He was guillotined by the advocates of revolutionary terror after accusations of venality and leniency toward the enemies of the Revolution. Self-indulgent over-eating, especially when flaunted in public, was an indication of suspect political loyalties, according to Saint-Just. Antoine, born on 18 June 1790, died on 14 June 1858. 1906. Danton's continual criticism of the Committee of Public Safety provoked further counter-attacks. Danton connaît pourtant un premier revers lorsqu'il est contraint de se cacher quelques semaines après la fusillade de manifestants républicains sur le Champ-de-Mars le 17 juillet 1791. Danton's and Robespierre's quarrels were turned into a 1983 film, Danton's and Robespierre's relations were also the subject of an opera by American composer, The Revolution as experienced by Danton, Robespierre, and Desmoulins is the central focus of, Danton and Desmoulins are the main characters of, Danton and Robespierre are briefly referred to in the book, Danton appears in a series of comics entitled "The Last Days of Georges Danton" in, Danton is one of six point-of-view characters in, A Letter from Danton to Marie Antoinette by Carl Becker. Ils dénoncent les dantonistes, surnommés avec mépris les « Indulgents » et les font arrêter le 30 mars 1794. On 9 December, Danton became embroiled in a scandal concerning the bankruptcy proceedings of the French East India Company, when it was discovered that directors of the Company had bribed certain government officials to allow the Company to liquidate its own assets, rather than the government controlling the process. En savoir plus, Herodote.net se développe avec le seul soutien de ses abonnés...En savoir plus, Déposez votre email afin d'être averti des événements relatifs à l'Histoire : expositions, conférences, spectacles etc. [53] Robespierre even used Danton's well-fed look against him. Pour les vaincre, messieurs, il nous faut de l'audace, encore de l'audace, toujours de l'audace, et la France est sauvée". Il a juré ... La Russie célèbre le 100e anniversaire de la révolution avec un défilé et un festival de lumières à Saint-Pétersbourg. Avec GEO, partez, chaque mois, à la découverte du monde ! Any revolutionary moments were staged for the prospect of glory and more wealth. L'actuel système de notation musicale a été conçu par le moine bénédictin Guido d'Arezzo, qui se fit connaître comme maître de choeur à la cathédrale d'Arezzo, entre Sienne et Florence. Après que le roi Louis XVI a tenté de fuir à l'étranger, en juin 1791, Danton demande en vain qu'il soit déposé. In the mid-19th century, their skeletal remains were transferred to the Catacombs of Paris. Danton continued to defend Fabre d'Eglantine even after the latter had been exposed and arrested. Il a eu l'impression de "voler" l'avenir de ses enfants. En savoir plus, Je rejoins le commentateur ci-dessus et le rejoins d'autant plus que le portrait de Robespierre que je viens de lire juste avant est tout aussi manichéen, en la défaveur de ce dernier, bien entendu. Il mène campagne en ce sens avec ses amis, dont Camille Desmoulins, rédacteur du Vieux Cordelier. [24][25] Danton was also accused by the French historians Adolphe Thiers, Alphonse Lamartine, Jules Michelet, Louis Blanc and Edgar Quinet. It is estimated that around 1,100-1,600 people were murdered. À la tribune de la Convention, il lance le 26 novembre 1793 : « Il est un terme à tout. Watanabe-O'Kelly, H. (2018) From Viragos to Valkyries Transformations of the Heroic Warrior Woman in German literature from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century. On 26 February 1794, Saint-Just delivered a speech before the Convention in which he directed the assault against Danton, claiming that the Dantonists wanted to slow down the Terror and the Revolution. [46] Perhaps the most compelling evidence of financial corruption was a letter from Mirabeau to Danton in March 1791 that casually referred to 30,000 livres that Danton had received in payment. Comment l’avocat de province est-il devenu ministre de la Justice ? Paris Commune was divided up in 48 sections and allowed to gather separately. [61] At his trial, Danton made such a commotion that Fouquier-Tinville, was unnerved. Le 10 juillet 1793, il est évincé de la présidence du Comité, où fait son entrée Robespierre, un rival aussi austère que lui-même est jouisseur. Orateur hors pair, Danton se lie avec Camille Desmoulins et Jean-Paul Marat. He continued after the applause: “To conquer them we must dare, dare again, always dare, and France is saved!”. In: The American Historical Review, Vol. According to Bertrand Barère, a journalist and member of the Convention, Danton had taken a portion of this money which was intended for the Swedish Regent. [34] On 18 November, after the arrest of François Chabot, Edme-Bonaventure Courtois urged Danton to come back to Paris to again play a role in politics. Why didn't you defend him? Entre temps, elle fait entrer Danton au Conseil exécutif (le gouvernement), au poste de ministre de la Justice.