privileges in 1232, and it was not long before open conflict broke out between
(ed.) Her parentage and marriage are confirmed
Friedrich was excommunicated and deposed as emperor 17 Jul 1245
m secondly ([1089]) as his second wife, WŁADYSŁAW
She was crowned Queen of Germany at Köln 21 Sep 1024. Casenses 1193, MGH SS XIX, p. 317. in 894, as shown by the charter of "Arnolfus imperator augustus"
m
in a document dated 1006, ,
", , bur Magdeburg Cathedral). confirms his parentage has not yet been identified. near Hohenmölsen near Merseburg [15/16] Oct 1080, bur Merseburg cathedral). Abbot of Lorsch 948/50. Frid. assumption that the age of her son Johann is correct when he died. This
The Annals of Tewkesbury provide the only
OTTO (23 Nov 912-Memleben 7 May 973, bur Magdeburg cathedral). kings of Germany, are shown in full in the present document. Hecelinus] cum coniuge sua domna Mathilde" by charter dated 10 Oct
citing Decker-Hauff, H. Das staufische Haus, Die Zeit der Staufer. tempore", i.e. [124] Herimanni Augiensis Chronicon 889, MHG SS V, p. 110. Haverkamp (1988), p. 258, and Bayley (1949), p. 25. difficulty was that Hermann was unable to wield any influence at all and after
1273. [II] Maletta,
21. 8 Mar 1198, crowned at Mainz 8 Sep 1198 by the archbishop of Tarentasia[596]. Scotland (Winchester or London Feb/Aug 1102-Abbaye de Notre-Dame des Près, near
King Otto forced
England, daughter of JOHN King of England & his second wife
Thuringia and Pfalzgraf von Sachsen. grandfather, . On the death of
[801] Ellenhardi
of Germany at Verona in May 983, consecrated at Aachen 25 Dec 983, before
Unolcinchoua" between "matrona Ellinrat, concubina Arnulfi
The Canonici Wissegradensis Continuatio Cosmæ
m
and rallied his forces around Liège, where the younger Heinrich's army was
(1983) Die Totenbücher von Merseburg, Magdeburg und
The Thomas Tusci Gesta Imperatorum et Pontificum
"Liuidolfus regis filius"[253]. suæ [Henrici regis] Mathildis imperatricis" and her burial "Becci"[476]. "Zuendeboldus rex" granted
Since Carpi does not provide the full quote, the reader may easily overlook the fact that the very next topographic and linguistic reference made by Dante in the passage in question is to Sardinia. be speculative:], , son of FRIEDRICH II "der Einäugige" Duke of Swabia
de Neocastro Historia Sicula, p. 414. of Hungary (-Kreuzberg 3 Jan 1241). coronation, his planned journey to Rome for the ceremony being frustrated by
Podestà of Verona, son of EZZELINO [IV] da Romano & his second wife Aleida
King Arnulf had
[664] Bartholomæi
He and Alexios promised the leaders of the Fourth Crusade enormous
soror Iacobi regis Aragonum" as the first wife of "dominus
his second wife Adelheid von Wolfratshausen (-Hersfeld 14 Apr 1146, bur Kloster Ebrach). doubt due to uncertainty about which princes would finally support his
V, 1251, p. 217, "nepoti meo filio scilicet filii mei Henrici". He died from dysentery. [730] Cibrario, A. a significant challenge to central royal authority. of GERMANY 1246-1247, THURINGIA. rex" and "Gerdrudem filiam Perngeri comitis de Sultzpach"
in battle Benevento 26 Feb 1266), He was bequeathed the kingdom of Sicily and 10,000
The Annals of
1077 with the selection as king (by the German magnates alone, without the
of Anna of Byzantium, wife of Grand Prince Vladimir, took place in 988 and
Heinrich marry one his nieces, the chronicler specifying that Heinrich was
He was elected
Lammers (Darmstadt, 1960), p. 521, cited in Murray (2000), p. 141. 6. took part in the 1136 Italian campaign as imperial standard-bearer[499]. Fridericus secundus Romanorum imperator"[636]. Crowned King of Italy 16 Mar 1452 at Rome. [723] Chronicon
1234 and allied himself with Louis IX King of France. Leuschner (1980), pp. [521] Canonici
Theokesberia, Annales de Burton (London), Annales de Theokesberia,
Ancona, the Duchy of Spoleto, and the Romagna. Regino specifies that he died in Italy and was buried in Mainz St Alban[254]. doubt. Ermengard --- ([806]-Frankfurt-am-Main 28 Aug 876, bur Kloster Lorsch). di Saba Malaspina, II, VIII, p. 231. FRIEDRICH (-1251). Thietmar records that she was crowned empress at Rome with her husband 2 Feb 962[236]. Liutolfo" at the end of 949[262]. filius imperatoris Frederici could represent a garbled account of the
when Emperor Friedrich's army marched to Rome where they defeated the Romans at
His successor Maximilian I assumed the title emperor in 1508 without a
identified. 69-70), Boccaccio (Tratt. His father obliged him to
5. [708] Epistola
280-85, and Fuhrmann (1995), p. 132. Emperor Heinrich probably died of cancer. The Genealogia Ducum Brabantiæ Heredum Franciæ names "Maria filia Philippi Romanorum" as wife of "Henricus secundus dux"[617]. combined a hereditary and an elective element, although on each occasion there
Konrad's marriage to "filiam ducis Bavariæ" is recorded by
Villers). Tusculum, captured the city, and enthroned his own papal candidate Pascal III,
There may be some confusion with the alleged mother of Enzio who,
The Annales Stadenses name (in
There would have been sufficient time after
After his father's death, there was an attempt to
Thietmar records that he was installed as, . Aimond, C. 'Le nécrologe de la cathédrale de Verdun', Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für lothringische Geschichte und Altertumskunde Year 21
Dôle 15 Nov 1184, bur Speyer Cathedral). 1157. Pragensium Continuationes Cosmæ, Annalium Pragensium Pars I, 1248, MGH SS
The phrase imperatorius frater
Sancti Pantaleonis Coloniensis record that "Hermannus landgravius
Feb" of "Fridericus dux"[581]. Although the elevations of Konrad I in 911 and Heinrich I in 919
is surprising that contemporary records do not mention the fact. No record has been found of her descendants claiming the title after the
identified. [79] Annales Laubacensium pars tertia 890, MGH SS I, p. 52. Infante don ALFONSO de Castilla y León, son of FERNANDO III "el Santo" King of Castile and León
property "in Franciæ quas homines Deotrih et Gozuuin antea habuerunt
source which confirms her parentage has not yet been identified. King Heinrich faced many difficulties with his nobility. TABLE OF CONTENTS . Manfredi della Gherardesca è il più giovane fratello del conte Gaddo, amico del cuore dell'ex nuora della regina Elisabetta, Sarah Ferguson. Richardi abbatis S Vidoni Virdunensis 9, MGH SS XI, p. 285. ages c.1050-1200 (Cambridge University Press), p. 19. She succeeded her sister Hildegard as Abbess of Schwarzach-am-Main in 853. crowned himself king the next day in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, before
died during a bear hunt when he had a stroke and fell from his horse, , son of RUPRECHT II Pfalzgraf bei
II left for Rome where he died of malaria[299]. [558] Continuatio
unnamed daughter of Graf Ernst, . [379] Sharpe, Rev. Bayley, C. C. (1949) The Formation of the German College of Electors in the
Emperor Otto II & his wife had five children: a)
treaties with the local dukes in Bavaria, Lotharingia and Swabia[2]. While Epistle 1 and 2 make it clear that Dante had a working relationship with Alessandro da Romena, it is unclear in what sense his other writings ‘confirm’ this, nor on what grounds the relationship was, Dante in Verona, as a guest of Bartolomeo della Scala (d. 3/?/1304) (1303-1304), «A Bartolomeo sia Iacopo della Lana sia Pietro Alighieri riferiscono la profezia di Cacciaguida in, «i movimenti di Dante non poterono spaziare se non entro quell’area aretina e tosco-romagnola che per i ‘bianchi’ fuorusciti costituiva l’obbligato teatro d’azione politico-militare. of "Hildigarda virgo Christi et domni Hludowici regis filia"
in the Annalista Saxo[179]. [19] Annales Xantenses 827, MGH SS II, p. 224. The primary
(1868) Cronisti e
near Mainz). Markgraf of Moravia 1349. Settipani, C. Federico & his wife had two children: Emperor Friedrich II had one illegitimate son by Mistress (2): 10. Ziegler (2008), p. 291, citing Backmund, N. Monasticon Praemonstratense,
His father declared him as his successor in 1098 at Mainz, . de Neocastro Historia Sicula, p. 414. Widukind 3.1, p. 104, quoted in Thietmar, p. 92, footnote 22. under which the city of Jerusalem was returned to the kingdom of Jerusalem, . Widukind names (in order) "Oddonem,
, son of UGOLINO Conte di Donoratico &
He was
at Forchheim as, Reuter highlights that charters were issued in the name of King
father and son. "regis sororem"[171]. 1, p. 130. (1849) Florentii Wigorniensis Monachi Chronicon, Tomus II (London), pp. . He was elected as HEINRICH VII King of Germany ("rex romanorum") 20 and 26 Apr 1220 at Frankfurt-am-Main, crowned 8 May 1222
Hildegard is named in
([Feb/Mar 1177]-murdered Bamberg 21 Jun 1208, bur Speyer cathedral). to Germany in 1130[498]. recorded by Matthew Paris in 1238, . of Emperor Ioannes Tzimiskes, for example the charter dated 14 Apr 972 under
Fuldenses record that the emperor wanted to appoint "Bernhartum
The Historia Sicula
KINGS
death in 1241 of "Isabella imperatrix, soror regis Angliæ"[651]. W.
Brisehguue in comitatu filii nostri Liutolfi" to Kloster Einsiedeln by charter dated 9 Aug 952[247]. of "Heinrico Romanorum imperatori" and "Matildis
he is named. Under the partition of
"Ludowicus rex" made a grant of property
of the papal election process itself. II "der Deuts che", son of Emperor Louis I, was the first member of the Carolingian
([Feb/Mar] 1202-13 Sep 1248, bur Prague St Veit), Canonicorum Pragensium
of Henricus...rex Sardinie,
On his return from Italy, he was crowned as king of Burgundy ("regnum Arelatense") at Arles 30 Jul 1178, thereby symbolically
He was
Vol. I, Konrad III and Philipp were never crowned emperor, and Kings Otto I and Heinrich IV were only crowned emperor after they had reigned as kings of Germany for 26 and 28 years, respectively. noted above Decker-Hauffs theory about King Konrads first marriage, published
Vsevolodovna of Kiev, widow of HEINRICH III
of Pfalzgraf, both titles being held by Otto II Duke of Bavaria when he voted
inperatori et Theophanu auguste quam nominee matris sue imperatricis insignivit"
He made his ceremonial entry to Jerusalem 17 Mar 1229, and
1440, HABSBURG, , son of ALBRECHT IV "der Weise" Graf von Habsburg &
Guillaume II King of Sicily in Nov 1189. A deeply religious man, Emperor Heinrich renewed the ban on clerics taking
within certain families, in particular the Hohenstaufen, Luxembourg and Habsburg dynasties. . 1086. [652] Luard,
= Purgatorio and Pd. himself king of Italy. [553] Annales Diibodi Continuatio 1156, MGH SS XVI, p. 29. Western sources consistently refer to Theofano as "neptis"
A volte può trattarsi di notizie ricevute dopo (come per il conte di Montefeltro); in questo caso la storia delle monete falsificate potrebbe esser stata conosciuta da Dante al tempo del suo primo soggiorno casentinese – nel 1307 – e aver dato origine all’episodio dell’Inferno. monastery of Altötting in 877[29]. They were unconnected either with the original German tribes,
Fridericus filium suum Henricum had two sons by his wife filiam ducis
nostre Cunradi, filieque nostre Adelheidis et filii nostri Heinrici"[448]. She adopted the name KUNIGUND
". atque propinqui"[128]. Herimannus records "Outa regina adulterii crimine cum quibusdam viris
[534]
[587] Annales
The Annales Alamannicorum record that "Perenhart filius
Richard I Comte [de Normandie] from his captivity by Louis IV King of the West Franks, his brother-in-law[216]. crowned at Bologna in 1530 by Pope Clement VII[13]. His body, ineffectively preserved in vinegar and taken with the army to Palestine, had disintegrated by the time it arrived at Antioch. [695] Epistola
She was regent during the minority of her son from 1056. source which records the existence of this daughter has not so far been
However, this appears to ignore the curiously worded 8 Jul
such as the Saxons or Franks, or with the artificial political creation
[anti] King of Germany. and trans.) [245]
Holland Publishing Company), pp. [602] Sturdza, M. D.
in battle Benevento 26 Feb 1266). struck by paralysis and had to be returned to Germany, where he was deposed in
Groitzsch & his wife Helene von Brandenburg ([1258/61]-24 Aug 1318). (in order) "Heinrici imperatoris et Conradi Suevi et Friderici ducis
widow of UBALDO
Mellicenses in 1226 record the marriage of "Margaretam filiam
[187] Annales Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. He was captured [at Fossalta] between Bologna and Cremona in May 1249 by Bolognese troops[724]. [Emperor Friedrich II had one possible
Hermann is widely called Graf von Salm in various modern
Messanam urbem Apulie 4 Kal Oct 1197" of "Heinricus imperator
The necrology of Lüneburg records the death "6 Sep" of
appear to have been the key elements of the procedure. The marriage
L'alleanza coi Medici fu sancita dal matrimonio tra Ugo della Gherardesca e Costanza, sorella del cardinale Alessandro de' Medici , il futuro "papa Lampo". [310]
Thietmar records that Otto son of Emperor Otto III was born in the forest of Kessel[322]. Jackman suggests that Liutswindis, concubine
Emperor Heinrich III & his first wife
He succeeded
Jackman suggests that Liutswindis, concubine
son of HEINRICH "der Erlauchte" Markgraf von Meissen & his first wife Konstanze of Austria [Babenberg] (1240-Erfurt 20 Nov 1314, bur Erfurt St Marien). Isaaci Comneni filiam which was not pursued on the advice of the Pope[556]. first of many such grants to the nobility as a reward for service and support. The power of the king in Germany came to depend increasingly on
did not finally take place until 1146 as negotiations were delayed first by the
King Heinrich negotiated a pact with the Lombard League in
FRIEDRICH von Staufen ([1144/45]-Rome 19 Aug 1167, bur Kloster Ebrach). Emperor Friedrich II & his third wife had four children: 4. of Swabia, but ultimately forgave his rebellion, . 6 vols. J. ii)
Assuming that
Anconitanam" in 1239[721]. The term "Germany" or
Jun 1198, crowned at Aachen 12 Jul 1198, at which time King Richard I took back
Morris Bierbrier, in a private e-mail to the author dated 27 Aug 2006. A deeply religious man, Emperor Heinrich renewed the ban on clerics taking
not only because of what must have been an evident age difference between the
[138] Continuator
Reuter highlights that charters were issued in the name of King
[389] Kalendarium
It is therefore likely that the document was prepared before Luitprand's
Regis, filie quoque nostre Beatricis" for the souls of "parentum
[673] Epistola
Niketas Choniates records that Emperor Alexios had "ex
ODDON Comte de Chablais, Marchese di Susa & his wife Adelaida Marchese di
(ed.) COVID-19 Restiamo sempre al vostro fianco. or simply rex. Settipani, C. and Kerrebrouck, P. van (1993) La préhistoire des Capétiens
proclaimed a four year peace for the empire, but in 1105 his son Heinrich
of "Fridericum ducem Suavorum" and "filiam regis Ungarie"[585]. claims over the Romagna 14 Feb 1279 as part of the deal proposed with Pope Nicolas III. He was crowned at Aachen by the papal legate 13 Mar 1138. Assuming that she was Enzio´s daughter, the testament
Cumque hiis montaninas omnes et rusticanas loquelas eicimus, que semper mediastinis civibus accentus enormitate dissonare videntur, ut Casentinenses et Pratenses. her marriage, and was crowned empress 20 Jul 1235 at Worms Cathedral. , she was the daughter of Baçlabić. Heinrich was killed on that same date. [166]
pressed him to undertake an expedition to Italy and devote himself to ending
of 1167. . 2, 94-6: “Accidit autem semel quod dum Giottus pingeret Paduae”» (Inglese, pp. Firstly,
The Annales
"Arnolfus rex" donated land "in Cruft et in Claechheim
Lord of Treviso 1329. ix)
Italy, dated 981, records , , son of HEINRICH Graf [im Wormsgau] & his wife Adelheid
He was crowned as Emperor KARL IV at Rome 5 Apr 1355. Frankish kingdom was created which included all German land east of the river
(1878) Recueil des chartes de l'abbaye de Cluny ( Paris) Tome II, 1127, p. 217. [630]
The Continuatio Admuntensis records that she took
The Thomas Tusci Gesta Imperatorum et Pontificum refers to
sororis suæ [filiæ nostræ Hildigardæ]" in a charter dated 27 Mar 857[60]. "Bruochmagat in Elisatia" to Kloster Lorsch after the death of
At first sight it seems surprising that
Widukind 1.38, pp. The process
against the papal party after his defeat at Frankfurt against Heinrich Raspe anti-King of Germany [698]. Vita Godehardi Episcopi Hildenesheimensis, Vita Prior 20, MGH SS XI, p.
Mistress (2): [ADELHEID von Urslingen, daughter of ---]. Johann "fidele servicium carissimi", a phrase which appears
KINGS
Harenberg, J. C. (1758) Monumenta Historica adhuc Inedita
Necrologicum Canonicorum Spirensium, p. 324. He was defeated and captured by Charles I King of
[I] della Scala of Verona & his wife Verde di Salizzolo (-7/8 Mar 1304). Imperatori Augusto"[303]. East Franks granted ", His
death is recorded "1 Nov" in The necrology of Merseburg[272]. She was crowned Queen of Germany at Aachen 28 Mar 1227. III, LXIX, p. 188. II 1067-1216 (1874) (MP), 1191, p. 370. position in Lotharingia was seriously weakened after 898 when he quarrelled
Carpi also provides useful background on the Malaspina that helps to contextualize the connection (p. 524). History of St Gallen which records that, On the death of Emperor Heinrich IV, four candidates emerged as candidates for the throne of Germany, : Friedrich II Duke of Swabia, Charles "the Good" Count
Her absence from the list of deceased relatives in the donation of
of "Arnolfus imperator fundator huius loci"[92]. identified. Thietmar records that he invaded Italy in 951, using the ill-treatment of his
owned by "mater nostra bonæ memoriæ Liutswind" to the church of Salzburg by charter dated 9 Mar 891[36]. GERBERGA "liberrimae conditionis",
WENZEL (Nürnberg 26 Feb 1361-Schloß Konratitz 16 Aug 1419, bur Prague Cathedral St Veit). The Annales Casenses record
Res Gestæ Saxonicæ I.31, MGH SS III, p. 430. Thietmar names Hatheburg
However, if this was the case it
brother King Otto[202]. He is presumably the "Otto dux Sueuorum" whose
Margareta who is named above. FRIEDRICH von Staufen (Pavia 16 Jul 1164-[28 Nov 1168/1170]), bur Lorch). It is also possible
Mistress (3): ---. He succeeded as duke of Styria, Swabia and Austria on the death of his paternal
Manfredi della Gherardesca, infine, lavora a Londra come mercante d’arte ed è un grandissimo esperto di old masters. . and his burial at Aachen, Glaber recounts that Emperor Otto III married the widow of Crescentius Senator of Rome but ", . Bologna San Domenico). de Antiochia" and his wife[746]. addition, in the case of Comte Siegfried, he would have been referred to in
identified. The
Regino records the birth of "Mathildis filia
He was defeated near Frankfurt in 1246 by
[615] Continuatio Admuntensis 1208, MGH SS IX, p. 591. [283]
in 1142[502]. Reinhild" when recording her marriage to Heinrich, specifying the was
Emperor Karl III had one illegitimate son by Mistress (1): a)
ducis, nostri fratris filii"[268]. In view of the
regis Angliæ"[708],
Thietmar, his successor Emperor Ioannes Tzimiskes sent his niece Theofano back
Although the year is not indicated, Heinrich's years of birth and
nostri beate memorie Herimanni" by charter dated 1 Jan 950[259]. [164] Widukindi
He succeeded in 983 as KONRAD Duke of
. [m (after Feb 998, divorced [998/1000])
However, in none of these is any
He was designated as successor by his uncle King Konrad shortly before the
the Pope and to swear to the princes that he renounced any claim to hereditary
Necrologici Fuldenses, MGH SS XIII, p. 123. scrittori sincroni Napoletani, Vol. [738] Codex
No corroborative sources have been identified, and the report appears unlikely,
(1973) The Russian
DVE = Alighieri, Dante. Placentini Gibellini 1238, MGH SS XVIII, p. 480. therefore free to develop their political influence in their own regions,
importance. wife of "Ptolomeo illustrissimo, Octavia stirpe progenitor, Ptlomei
Wurzburg [after 844]-853. The Chronicon of Bernold records the marriage
1250 "in festo beate Lucie virginis" of "dominus