Illés Bourbon–parmai herceg, teljes nevén Illés (Éliás) Róbert Barló Mária Piusz, olaszul: Elia Roberto Barlo Maria Pius di Borbone-Parma (1880. július 23. He assured her that she would be much happier without the troubles of government, but Maria Luisa openly protested against the confiscation of her son's dominions. Tutti i dati strutturati del file e del namespace proprietà sono disponibili con. The Countess de Boigne met her in Genoa and found her untidy and vulgar. After three weeks in Parma they entered Etruria. La coppia ebbe nove figli, e tutti sopravvissero fino all'età adulta. Her son, Charles Louis, would succeed her only upon her death and would be the Prince of Lucca. In an emotional meeting, Maria Luisa threw herself into her mother's arms, kissed her son with frenzy and her father hugged them all in a general embrace. This page was last edited on 13 March 2019, at 01:04. During her government in Florence, she tried to gain the support of her subjects, but her administration of Etruria was cut short by Napoleon Bonaparte, who forced her to leave with her children in December 1807. At their departure on 2 May 1808, citizens of Madrid rose up in rebellion against the French occupation, but the revolt was crushed by Murat. [17], To make way for the Bourbons, Grand Duke Ferdinand III was ousted and compensated with Salzburg. [71], When Maria Luisa arrived in Lucca, she was already thirty-five years old. In consequence, the First Consul, who made a great point of domestic virtue, professed for her the highest esteem. Durante gli anni 1720, Luisa Francesca divenne l'amante del Marchese di Lassay;[7] per rimanere più vicino a lei, egli costruì l'Hôtel de Lassay,[5] vicino al Palazzo Borbone, la residenza parigina dell'amata. [57] When at last Napoleon sent 12,000 francs as the promised compensation, the expenses of her trip to France were discounted. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 13 mar 2019 alle 01:04. [41] Increasing Maria Luisa's isolation, Napoleon replaced the French ambassador to Etruria, the Marchaise de Beauharnais, with the less congenial, Count Hector d'Aubusson de la Feuillade, the Empress Josephine's chamberlain. When the Spanish liberals imposed a constitution on her brother, King Ferdinand VII, she opened up to the idea of accepting a constitution, but the resurgence of Spanish absolutism in 1823 ended her intentions. There was an understanding between the two royal families that Louis would marry one of the daughters of Charles IV. La sorella Principessa di Condé, sua grande nemica, morì nel 1743 a Palazzo Borbone, a Parigi, e nello stesso anno morì pure Luisa Adelaide, la seconda figlia di Francesca Maria, che per quindici anni era stata badessa di Chelles. [73] After this failed, she tried Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este but this failed as well. [44] She arrived at a court deeply divided and a country in unrest: her brother, Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias, had plotted against their father and the unpopular prime minister Manuel Godoy. The couple also found out that they arrived too late for the wedding. Napoleon invited father and son to Bayonne, France, with the excuse of acting as a mediator, but gave the kingdom to his brother Joseph. [22][2] Napoleon received them with great attentions, at their arrival in Paris on 24 May. [9], Louis was created Infante of Spain and married Maria Luisa on 25 August 1795 at the Royal Palace of La Granja. [76][77] The relationship with her son had turned sour and later he complained that his mother had "ruined him physically, morally and financially". Luisa Elisabetta di Borbone-Francia (Marie Louise Élisabeth; Versailles, 14 agosto 1727 – Versailles, 6 dicembre 1759) nata principessa di Francia, divenne duchessa di Parma per matrimonio. [43] He promised her, as compensation for the loss of Etruria, the throne of a Kingdom of Northern Lusitania (in the North of Portugal), he intended to create after the Franco-Spanish conquest of Portugal. [44] Crossing the south of France, on 3 February she entered Spain by Barcelona and on the 19th, she joined her family at Aranjuez. Luisa Francesca era la figlia naturale (poi legittimata) di due persone sposate; questa situazione famigliare la mise nella condizione di avere un grande numero di fratelli e sorelle, ma soprattutto di fratellastri e sorellastre. They were still in Spain in the spring of 1800 and staying at the Palace in Aranjuez when they were painted with the royal family in The Family of Charles IV by Goya. [39] The Queen regent spent lavishly on educational projects, founding a Higher School of Science, and the Museum of Physics and Natural History of Florence. Only twenty years old when she was widowed, plans for a new wedding were considered: France and Spain wanted to marry her to her first cousin, Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal, but the marriage never materialized. As part of the agreement, Maria Luisa would marry Lucien Bonaparte, who would have to divorce his wife, but both refused: Lucien was attached to his wife and Maria Luisa considered those nuptials a misalliance, and she would not allow herself to be put in Portugal in the place of her eldest sister, Carlota. English: Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Légitimée de France (1 June 1673 – 16 June 1743) was the eldest surviving legitimised daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his mistress, Madame de Montespan. [60], She planned to escape to England, but her letters were intercepted and her two accomplices executed. Le due bambine erano state cresciute insieme in una casa privata in Rue de Vaugirard a Parigi, dove i figli illegittimi di Luigi XIV e di Madame de Montespan erano stati nascosti agli sguardi indiscreti dei cortigiani dei genitori. Faceva suoi schiavi anche chi aveva le maggiori ragioni per temerla, e coloro i quali avevano le migliori ragioni per odiarla dovevano spesso ricordarsi di dover resistere al suo fascino. Dopo una fase deliberatoria di due settimane, il Parlamento di Parigi scelse come reggente Filippo II, duca d'Orléans; questo esacerbò la rivalità tra Luisa Francesca e la sorella minore, divenuta così la donna dal rango più alto di Francia. [15] At first, the young couple did not make a good impression. Nuovo!! [1] She was given the names Maria Luisa Josefina Antonieta, after an older sister, Maria Luisa Carlota, who had died just four days before Maria Luisa's birth, on 2 July, and her mother. [11] The young couple remained in Spain during the early years of their marriage, which were to be the happiest period of their lives. On 21 April 1801 the couple and their son left Madrid, crossed the border in Bayonne and traveled incognito to France under the name of Counts of Livorno. Dopo che la madre lasciò ufficialmente la corte nel 1691, Luisa Francesca si recava a visitarla nel convento delle Figlie di San Giuseppe, in rue Saint-Dominique, a Parigi,[4] dove la Marchesa di Montespan si era ritirata. In seguito Luisa Elisabetta si rifugiò presso la madre al Palazzo Borbone per sfuggire alle violenze del marito geloso. Ultimately, the Congress decided to compensate Maria Luisa and her son with the smaller Duchy of Lucca, which was carved out of Tuscany. She first addressed Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany, who was a widower, and also her first cousin, possibly with the idea of securing her position in Lucca and gaining a foothold in Florence. [47], Maria Luisa, who at the time had been in Spain for barely a month, took her father's side against the party of her brother. [28] Short of money, Maria Luisa and her husband were forced to furnish the Pitti Palace borrowing furniture from the local nobility. As the years went on his health deteriorated and he grew to be increasingly dependent on his wife. [8]She had dark curly hair, brown eyes and a Grecian nose. She had to act as a regent for her son Charles Louis, the new King of Etruria. Luisa Francesca nacque il 1º giugno 1673 a Tournai, dove i suoi genitori si trovavano per un viaggio di ispezione militare; dopo essere ritornati da Tournai, essi diedero lei e i suoi fratelli e sorelle più grandi in affido ad una conoscente della madre, Françoise Scarron. The abdication of Charles IV in favor of Ferdinand VII was enthusiastically acclaimed by the people. [39] To ingratiate herself with the Florentine people, she entertained lavishly at Pitti Palace, holding receptions for artists and writers, as well as government officials. The palace had been practically abandoned after the death of the last Medici and the ousted Grand Duke Ferdinand had taken most of its valuables with him. Not completely blind to Napoleon's real intentions, the Spanish Royal family had secretly planned their escape to Mexico, but their plans were cut short. [42] Her father answered her pleas with discouragement: she yielded and hastily left the kingdom, returning to her family in Spain, leaving Florence on 10 December 1807 with her children, their future uncertain. Nevertheless, she set her sights on a new marriage. Luisa Francesca morì in questo palazzo il 16 giugno 1743 all'età di settant'anni. Maria Luisa of Spain (Spanish pronunciation: [maˈɾi.a ˈlwisa], 6 July 1782 – 13 March 1824) was a Spanish infanta, daughter of King Charles IV and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma.In 1795, she married her first cousin Louis, Hereditary Prince of Parma.She spent the first years of her married life at the Spanish court where their first child, Charles, was born. Tutti i dati strutturati del file e del namespace proprietà sono disponibili con. Between 1817 and 1820, she ordered the complete renewal of the inner decorations of the Palazzo Ducale, completely redecorating the building into its present form, making the Palazzo one of the finest in Italy. I had been in the convent for eleven months already when my parents came with my son to Rome on 16 June 1812. She opposed this plan, considering her brother (eight years older than her young daughter) to be too reckless. Nel febbraio 1712, Luigi e la giovane moglie morirono lasciando come unico erede di re Luigi XIV il loro secondogenito; nel 1715 il Re morì e venne succeduto dal cinquenne bisnipote, salito al trono come Luigi XV. [54][17], After this, Napoleon gave Spain to his brother Joseph Bonaparte and forced the Royal family into exile in Fontainebleau. [1] In a double wedding with her sister, Maria Amalia, who was the original intended bride, married her much older uncle, Infante Antonio. Luisa Francesca, infine, si riprese, Luigi II morì per la malattia che contrasse prodigando le proprie attenzioni alla moglie del nipote.[1]. I file sono disponibili secondo la licenza indicata nella loro pagina di descrizione. Louise Françoise de Bourbon.jpg, Gobert - Presumed portrait of Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans - Prado.jpg, Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon; Nicolas (I) de Larmessin.jpg, Madame la Duchesse de Bourbon (1673-1743).jpg, Mariage de Louis de France, duc de Bourgogne.jpg, Mariage du duc de Bourgogne le 7 décembre 1697, tableau d'Antoine Dieu. She was anxious about the health of her husband, who depended on her for everything. [35], Back in Etruria, the illness of her husband was carefully concealed from the population, as Maria Luisa alone was seen in public functions and entertaining at court. Luigi XIV diede alla figlia una dote molto generosa, che ammontava ad un milione di livre. [59]She was promised to retire to the Palace of Colorno in Parma with a substantial allowance, but once in Lyon, under the pretext of conducting her to her destination, she was escorted to Nice, where she was kept under strict vigilance. After the assassination of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, in 1820, there were plans to marry her to his father, the future King Charles X of France. 弗朗索瓦丝（波旁公爵夫人） (zh-hans); Lluïsa Francesca de Borbó (ca) aristocratica francese (it); duchesse de Bourbon puis princesse de Condé (fr); Louise Françoise de Bourbon (lb); aristokrata frantziarra (eu); aristócrata francesa (1673–1743) (ast); Frans peterschap (1673-1743) (nl); узаконенная дочь короля Франции Людовика XIV и его официальной фаворитки Франсуазы де Монтеспан (ru); fransk aristokrat (sv); Tochter von König Ludwig XIV. In seguito venne costruita una galleria che collegava i due edifici, per poter avere un accesso migliore ai rispettivi palazzi. In quanto consorte di un petit-fils de France, Francesca Maria ebbe precedenza a corte rispetto a Luisa Francesca e alla sorellastra Maria Anna. : [29] Etruria's finances were in deplorable state; the country was ruined by war, bad harvest and the cost to have to maintain the unpopular French troops stationed in Etruria, that only much later were replaced by Spanish troops sent by Charles IV. Luisa Francesca e Francesca Maria, in particolare, erano molto competitive, rammaricandosi per ogni innalzamento di rango o status sociale che interessava l'altra o i loro futuri figli. In the summer of 1800, he sent his brother Lucien to the Spanish court with the proposal that would result in the Treaty of Aranjuez. [32] Once at sea, they had a storm for three days. I was hoping to be released immediately after their arrival, but I was wrong, instead of diminishing the rigor of my imprisonment I was put under stricter orders. Napoleon, capitalizing on the rivalry between father and son, invited both to Bayonne, France, ostensibly to act as a mediator. [citation needed] A monument to her memory was erected in Lucca. Versailles.jpg, Marriage of the Duke of Bourbon to Mademoiselle de Nantes, 1685.jpg, Signature of Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon at the marriage of Emilie de Breteuil (June 1725).jpg, The French Royal Family in 1705 as seen in the Almanach royal (showing the Duchess of Burgundy holding the child Duke of Brittany).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Louise_Françoise_de_Bourbon&oldid=342533576, Illegitimate children of Louis XIV of France, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name, licenza Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike, Léon de Madaillan de Lesparre, marquis de Lassay. For this she was accused of overpowering her husband and being merry in his absence. L'anno seguente la sua nascita, nacque un'altra sorella di Luisa Francesca e quest'ultima raggiunse i fratelli più grandi nella loro residenza parigina; la futura Mademoiselle de Tours era nata al castello di Saint-Germain-en-Laye nel novembre 1674 e venne legittimata nel 1676 e nel tempo diventò una grande amica di Luisa Francesca. Maria Luisa, a religious woman, favored the clergy. In 1795, she married her first cousin Louis, Hereditary Prince of Parma. As part of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Napoleon incorporated Etruria to his domains. Arms of Françoise Marie de Bourbon, Légitimée de France as Duchess of Orléans.png … Quando suo marito scoprì la relazione adulterina divenne furioso, ma non si lamentò direttamente con il Principe di Conti, temendo la reazione del suocero, re Luigi XIV. In 1801 the Treaty of Aranjuez made her husband King of Etruria, a kingdom created from the former Duchy of Tuscany in exchange for the renunciation of the Duchy of Parma. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 19 set 2020 alle 12:41. [36][37], Grief-stricken by the death of her husband, she began suffering from a nervous illness. Sportiva, gaia e allegra, passò la sua giovinezza tra la frivolezza e piaceri di ogni genere e, quando se ne presentava l'occasione, questi si estendevano fino alla dissolutezza. Arriving at Bayonne, Maria Luisa was greeted by her father with the words "My daughter, our family has forever ceased to reign". Maria Luisa acted as regent for their son. Indice 1 … While spending time in her palace in Rome, she died of cancer at the age of 41. o la scuola per il mondo accademico, a scuola, primaria, secondaria, di mezzo, università, laurea tecnica, college, università, laurea, master o dottorati; Only the fall of Napoleon opened the gates of her prison. per documenti, relazioni, documenti, progetti, idee, documentazione, riassunti, sondaggi o tesi. The Spanish court was deeply divided and a month after her arrival the country was thrown into unrest when a popular uprising, known as the Mutiny of Aranjuez, forced Maria Luisa's father to abdicate in favor of her brother Ferdinand VII. Durante la sua lunga vedovanza, Luisa Francesca fece costruire il Palazzo Borbone a Parigi, non distante dalle residenza dei suoi fratelli e sorelle; i lavori iniziarono nel 1722, quando lei aveva quarantanove anni. Maria Luisa was just recovering from measles at the time of the Mutiny of Aranjuez, and was not fit to travel. File nella categoria "Louise Françoise de Bourbon (1707-1743)" Questa categoria contiene 2 file, indicati di seguito, su un totale di 2. Seeking independence from her family, Maria Luisa accepted the solution offered by the Treaty of Paris in 1817: upon the death of Marie Louise of Austria, the duchy of Parma would revert to Charles Louis and the House of Bourbon. [25] In Piacenza they were greeted by Louis' parents, together they went to Parma and Maria Luisa met her husband's two unmarried sisters. One day, as Louis got out of the carriage at Château de Malmaison, where they were going to dine, he suddenly fell to the ground in an epileptic fit. [45], Ferdinand had been pardoned but with the family's prestige shaken, Napoleon took this opportunity to invade Spain. Versailles.jpg, Marriage of the Duke of Bourbon to Mademoiselle de Nantes, 1685.jpg, Signature of Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Duchess of Bourbon at the marriage of Emilie de Breteuil (June 1725).jpg, The French Royal Family in 1705 as seen in the Almanach royal (showing the Duchess of Burgundy holding the child Duke of Brittany).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Louise_Françoise_de_Bourbon&oldid=342533576, Illegitimate children of Louis XIV of France, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Léon de Madaillan de Lesparre, marquis de Lassay. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Immediatamente ne nacque una controversia tra il fratello di Luisa Francesca, il Duca del Maine, ed il cognato, il Duca d'Orléans, su chi dei due dovesse essere dichiarato reggente per il giovane monarca. [39] With them, Maria Luisa reorganized the tax system, created taxable manufactures like tobacco and porcelain companies and increased the size of the army. Family relationships became strained: her parents and her brother Ferdinand VII wanted to marry Maria Luisa's daughter, Maria Luisa Carlota, then fourteen years old, to Francisco de Paula, Maria Luisa's youngest brother. [34][29] Ill and unhappy, Louis wanted to return as soon as possible to his Italian states, but Charles IV and Maria Luisa insisted to take them to the court in Madrid. Altre lingue presto. Possedeva l'arte di mettere ognuno a suo agio; non c'era nulla in lei che non fosse naturalmente teso a piacere, con una grazia imparagonabile, perfino nelle più piccole azioni. [5] Louis, who was equally shy and reserved, preferred her younger sister, Maria Luisa, who although only twelve, was of a more cheerful disposition and somewhat better looking. Luisa Francesca di Borbone, Légitimée de France (Tournai, 1º giugno 1673 – Parigi, 16 giugno 1743), era la maggiore tra le figlie di re Luigi XIV di Francia e la sua amante, Madame de Montespan. Her husband's reign in Etruria was marred by his ill health. It was not until 29 December when they were allowed to start the trip leaving Spain by sea in Cartagena. She also rejected a proposed plan for her own son to marry Maria Cristina of Naples, a daughter of her sister Maria Isabel. Come la sorella maggiore Luisa Francesca di Borbone, mademoiselle de Nantes, Francesca Maria ereditò la bellezza materna; madame de Caylus disse che ella era naturalmente timida e gloriosa ed era una piccola bellezza con un bel viso e belle mani, completamente proporzionata. One week after they arrival they got news that Louis's father, Ferdinand, had died. Durante il periodo della Reggenza, Luisa Francesca si trovò a dover fare i conti con le frequenti scappatelle della seconda figlia Luisa Elisabetta, la Principessa di Conti, divenuta l'amante di Philippe Charles de La Fare; quando il marito scoprì la tresca amorosa si comportò in modo violento con la moglie. [53] Maria Luisa, who in vain tried to convince Napoleon to restore her to Tuscany or Parma, was offered a large income. Although not beautiful, her face was expressive and her character lively. Both infantas were favorably impressed by the Prince of Parma, a tall and handsome young man, and when he ultimately chose the younger sister, Queen Maria Luisa readily agreed to the change of bride. (de); aristocrata francesa (pt); aristócrata francesa (gl); aristòcrata francesa (ca); French godparent (en); aristócrata francesa (es) Louise-Francoise de Bourbon, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Ducesă de Bourbon (ro); Бурбон, Луиза Франсуаза де (ru); Mademoiselle de Nantes, Louise Francoise de Bourbon (fr); Luisa Francisca de Bourbon (pt); Louise Francoise de Bourbon (sv); Louise Françoise von Nantes, Louise Françoise de Bourbon-Nantes, princesse de Condé, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, princesse de Condé (de); Luisa Francisca de Borbon, Mademoiselle de Nantes (es); Louise Francoise van Bourbon (nl), Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, Library of Congress authority ID: no2005022271, Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 14562347s, Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX5637577, Portrait paintings of Louise Françoise de Bourbon, The marriage of the Duke of Burgundy to Marie Adelaïde of Savoy on December 7 1697 by Antoine Dieu, Gobert - Presumed portrait of Louise Françoise de Bourbon - Carnavalet.jpg, Louise Francoise de Bourbon as widow - Musée Condé.jpg, Arms of Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Légitimée de France (known as the Duchess of Bourbon) as Princess of Condé.png, Arms of Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Légitimée de France (known as the Duchess of Bourbon) as Princess of Condé.svg, Estampes par Nicolas de Larmessin.f092. In the following years, she continued to live in Rome, hoping to recover her son's former domains. Il Palazzo Borbone venne edificato dopo un periodo in cui Luisa Francesca risiedette al Grande Trianon, che servì come fonte di ispirazione per i canoni architettonici della nuova costruzione. She was accused of not enforcing the English blockade in Etruria. But, which fully atoned for all of this, she was good-tempered, much loved by those in her service, and scrupulous in fulfilling the duties of wife and mother. Luisa Francesca di Borbone, Légitimée de France (Tournai, 1º giugno 1673 – Parigi, 16 giugno 1743), era la maggiore tra le figlie di re Luigi XIV di Francia e la sua amante, Madame de Montespan.Si dice che il suo nome le provenisse da Louise de La Vallière, la donna che sua madre aveva rimpiazzato nel cuore del Re Sole, che fu tra l'altro sua madrina di battesimo. Known as Mademoiselle de Nantes in her youth, she was married to Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé, a prince of the blood and grandson of the famous military commander, the Grand … [37], Supporters of Ferdinand spread the story that prime minister Godoy had betrayed Spain to Napoleon. The Pitti Palace, the residence of the King and Queen, was the former house of the Medici dukes. In 1820, she arranged the wedding of her twenty-year-old son's with Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy, one of the twin daughters of King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia. Luisa Francesca non riuscì mai ad entrare in intimità né con la sorellastra maggiore, Maria Anna, né con la sorellina Francesca Maria, perché erano tutte molto gelose l'una dell'altra. Luisa Francesca ebbe quindi sei fratelli e sorelle germani, dei quali solo tre raggiunsero l'età adulta: Spanheim, Ézéchiel, (traduzione francese di Émile Bourgeois), Maria Gabriella Eleonora di Borbone, mademoiselle de Bourbon, Luisa Anna di Borbone, mademoiselle de Charolais, Enrichetta Luisa di Borbone, mademoiselle de Vermandois, Elisabetta Alessandrina di Borbone, mademoiselle de Sens, Enrichetta Luisa Maria Francesca Gabriella di Borbone, Elisabetta Teresa Alessandrina di Borbone, Filippo d'Orléans e della sua seconda moglie, la Principessa Palatina, Francesco Luigi di Borbone, principe di Conti, Maria Adelaide di Savoia, nipote di Enrichetta d'Inghilterra e del fratello del Re Sole, Luisa Elisabetta, la Principessa di Conti, History of the Love affairs of the Condé family, Marie-Anne de Bourbon-Condé (1697-1741) su enviedhistoire.canalblog.com, Montespan:histoire su montespan31.blogspot.com, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luisa_Francesca_di_Borbone&oldid=115590687, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, Légitimée de France, Nacque a Versailles e si sposò due volte; la prima volta con la cugina paterna Maria Anna di Borbone da cui non ebbe discendenza; in seconde nozze sposò la langravina, Nacque a Versailles; sposò il cugino paterno, Nacque a Versailles e non si sposò mai; ebbe una relazione con il, Nacque a Parigi e si ritiene possa essere stata il frutto della relazione della madre con, Nacque a Chantilly ed era conosciuto come, Nacque a Versailles e venne considerata come possibile moglie per Luigi XV, ma nonostante questo non si sposò mai; era conosciuta come, Nacque a Versailles ed alla nascita ricevette il titolo di Conte di Clermont; fu l'abate dell', Gaspard de Rochechouart, Marchese di Mortemart, Gabriel de Rochechouart, Duca di Mortemart, Luigi Cesare, conte di Vexin; fu abate di Saint-Germain-des-Prés (, Marie-Christine de Pardaillan de Gondrin (, Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin, marchese d'Antin ed in seguito duca d'Antin (.