Hadrijan I. Das überwältigende Echo auf seinen Aufruf zum Kreuzzug, der als „Kampfansage“ auch gegen seinen Rivalen Clemens III. Moreover, Christ commands it.[25]. Grgur VIII. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa nito. Pope Leo XIII beatified him on 14 July 1881. • Klement XIV. Gelazije II. Silvestar I. • • New York: Robert Appleton Company. Therefore I say to you that God, who implanted this in your breasts, has drawn it forth from you. Dako it imo maibubulig ha Wikipedia pinaagi han pagparabong hini. Urban II's own letter to the Flemish confirms that he granted "remission of all their sins" to those undertaking the enterprise to liberate the eastern churches. Celestin II. Pavao IV. • Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. Urban received vital support in his conflict with the Byzantine Empire, Romans and the Holy Roman Empire from the Norman of Campania and Sicily. • Coming forth from the church the pope addressed the immense multitude. (1086-87). • [21] Robert the Monk may have been present,[22] but his version dates from about 1106. den Papstthron bestiegen, während Gregor für abgesetzt erklärt wurde und ein Jahr später starb. There exists no exact transcription of the speech that Urban delivered at the Council of Clermont. • Ivan XIV. • His condition was piteous, for he had to depend on charity and was already deeply in debt. • September 2020 um 13:09 Uhr bearbeitet. The latter celebrated Christmas in St. Peter's whilst Urban anathematized him from without the walls. [19] All versions of the speech except that by Fulcher of Chartres were probably influenced by the chronicle account of the First Crusade called the Gesta Francorum (written c. 1101), which includes a version of it. [5], Before his papacy Odo was the abbot of Cluny and bishop of Ostia. • The phrases used are "churches of God in the eastern region" and "the eastern churches" (to the Flemish), "liberation of the Church" (to Bologna), "liberating Christianity [Lat. Let therefore hatred depart from among you, let your quarrels end, let wars cease, and let all dissensions and controversies slumber. "Pope Bl. When the venerable Roman pontiff heard that, [he] said: "Most beloved brethren, today is manifest in you what the Lord says in the Gospel, 'Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them.' Vol. • Julije III. Juli 1099)[1] war römisch-katholischer Papst von 1088 bis 1099. Urban succeeded in inducing many of those present to promise to help Alexius, but no definite step was taken by Urban till a few months later, when he summoned the most famous of his councils, that at Clermont in Auvergne. Klement II. The castle capitulated in August, 1098. galt unter Gregor VII. In every possible way Urban encouraged people to take the cross, and he did not easily dispense from their obligations those who had once bound themselves to undertake the expedition. A public penance in 1104 ended the controversy,[13] although Bertrade remained active in attempting to see her sons succeed Philip instead of Louis. 1088 Wahl zum Papst. zum Kardinalbischof von Ostia ernannt wurde. • • Celestin I. Ivan VII. Bonifacije VIII. • Butler, Richard Urban. Als einer der engsten Vertrauten des Papstes,[2] diente er von 1082 bis 1085 der Kurie als päpstlicher Legat in Deutschland und Frankreich. Benedikt V. • Urban II. Rather it more generally refers to aiding the crusaders' Christian "brothers of the eastern shore," and to their loss of Asia Minor to the Turks. Pavao VI. Urban maintained vigorous support for his predecessors' reforms, however, and did not shy from supporting Anselm when the new archbishop of Canterbury fled England. • Let those who go not put off the journey, but rent their lands and collect money for their expenses; and as soon as winter is over and spring comes, let them eagerly set out on the way with God as their guide.[25]. Sisinije • [19] All versions of the speech except that by Fulcher of Chartres were probably influenced by the chronicle account of the First Crusade called the Gesta Francorum (written c. 1101), which includes a version of it. Benedikt XIV. About 1070 he retired to Cluny and was professed there under the great abbot St. Hugh. Aleksandar II. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. Let them--oppressors of orphans and widows, murderers and violaters of churches, robbers of the property of others, vultures drawn by the scent of battle--let them hasten, if they love their souls, under their captain Christ to the rescue of Sion." Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery,[2][A] was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. • [7] This pardon would also apply to those that would fight the Muslims in Spain. Let therefore hatred depart from among you, let your quarrels end, let wars cease, and let all dissensions and controversies slumber. In March, 1096, the pope held a synod at Tours and confirmed the excommunication of the French king, which certain members of the French episcopate had endeavoured to remove. November 1095 auf der Synode von Clermont an die französischen Ritter erging. Pavao V. • Fulcher of Chartres' account of Urban's speech. [12] While there, he helped arrange the marriage between Conrad and Maximilla, the daughter of Count Roger of Sicily, which occurred later that year at Pisa; her large dowry helped finance Conrad's continued campaigns. He also set up the modern-day Roman Curia in the manner of a royal ecclesiastical court to help run the Church.[8]. Moreover, Christ commands it.[25]. on this side will be the sorrowful and poor, on that, the rich; on this side, the enemies of the Lord, on that, his friends. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. It was decided that an army of horse and foot should march to rescue Jerusalem and the Churches of Asia from the Saracens. Vol. She was publicly declared innocent and absolved from any censure. Ivan Pavao I. Bog je vama Francima podario slavu po oružju veću no što je u drugih naroda. Within Fulcher of Chartres account of pope Urban’s speech there was a promise of remission of sins for whoever took part in the crusade. Valentin • Stjepan I. Telesfor • Kornelije • Durch diesen ersten Kreuzzug sollte das morgenländische Christentum (unter anderem auch Jerusalem) von der Herrschaft der Muslime befreit werden. He was among the three whom Gregory VII nominated as papabile (possible successors). He was one of the most prominent and active supporters of the Gregorian reforms, especially as legate in the Holy Roman Empire in 1084. "The French Councils of Pope Urban II: Some Basic Considérations,". Danach hielt er noch in Tours und Rouen Synoden ab, die den Aufruf verbreiteten. This money Gregory of Vendôme supplied by selling certain possessions of his monastery; Urban entered the Lateran in time for the Paschal solemnity, and sat for the first time on the papal throne just six years after his election at Terracina. In every possible way Urban encouraged people to take the cross, and he did not easily dispense from their obligations those who had once bound themselves to undertake the expedition. Juli 1099 starb. [14]), Urban II's movement took its first public shape at the Council of Piacenza, where, in March 1095,[15] Urban II received an ambassador from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos asking for help against the Muslim Seljuk Turks who had taken over most of formerly Byzantine Anatolia. Silvestar II. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. I say this to those who are present, it is meant also for those who are absent. APA citation. Some historians believe that Urban wished for the reunification of the eastern and western churches, a rift that was caused by the Great Schism of 1054. • • Lino • Pope Urban was beatified in 1881 by Pope Leo XIII with his feast day on 29 July. • A plenary indulgence was granted to all who should undertake the journey pro sola devotione, and further to help the movement, the Truce of God was extended, and the property of those who had taken the cross was to be looked upon as sacred. Gregory had repeatedly clashed with the emperor Henry IV over papal authority. Potaknuo ga je blaženi papa Urban II., pročitajte nešto o njemu. Konon • Bonifacije V. • Fulcher of Chartres has Urban saying this: I, or rather the Lord, beseech you as Christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and to persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends. Then the burning question of the East was discussed. Viktor I. His son Conrad, appalled, it is said, at his father's depravity, and refusing to become his partner in sin, fled to the faction of Matilda and Welf. Lucije III. Julije I. Dedicated to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.CONTACT US | ADVERTISE WITH NEW ADVENT. Bonifacije VI. Inocent VII. Der Streit ließ sich jedoch bald beilegen. • • Iba pang mga Papa na mayroon ding pangalan na Urban: Si Papa Urbano II ay nagsilbing Papa at tagapamahala ng Simbahang Katoliko. Urban II., vormals Odo de Châtillon, Odo de Lagery oder Eudes de Châtillon, auch Eudes de Lagery, Otto von Lagery, Otto von Châtillon, Bischof Otto von Ostia (* um 1035; 29. Stjepan II. She was now well advanced in years, but this did not prevent her marriage with Count Welf of Bavaria, a youth of eighteen, whose father, Duke of Welf IV of Bavaria, was in arms against Henry. Lucije I. • Urban II: Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five versions of the Speech, Five versions of his speech for the First Crusade, Medieval Lands Project on Eudes de Châtillon, Bishop of Ostia, Pope Urban II, the son of Milon the seigneur of Châtillon in the 11th century, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Urban_II&oldid=987387898, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Papa_Urban_II&oldid=2944636, Stranice koje koriste zastarjelu sintaksu za slike, slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima. Zefirin • za njegovog nasljednika izabran je Desiderije, gvardijan samostana Monte Cassino, koji će postati papa Viktor III. Pio X. auf einem zweiten Italienfeldzug (bis 1097), nachdem die Opposition im Reich zuvor fast vollständig zusammengebrochen war. Marin II. Auch schon kurzfristig verschärfte das Kreuzzugsunternehmen den lateinisch-griechischen Gegensatz, da auch die mit dem Papsttum seit Jahrzehnten verbündeten normannische Ritter, die ausgewiesene Feinde des byzantinischen Reiches waren und den Kreuzzug für ihren Kampf gegen Byzanz nutzten, darin eine maßgebliche Rolle spielten. All who die by the way, whether by land or by sea, or in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sins. Siksto IV. • • • When the venerable Roman pontiff heard that, [he] said: "Most beloved brethren, today is manifest in you what the Lord says in the Gospel, 'Where two or three are gathered together in my name there am I in the midst of them.' • Urban also gave support to the crusades in Spain against the Moors there. Bonifacije III. Clemens III. Henry's cause was steadily growing weaker, and Urban hurried north to hold a council at Piacenza in the interests of peace and reform. The Normans, on whom together with Matilda he could alone rely, were engaged in civil war. • He supported the rebellion of Prince Conrad against his father and bestowed the office of groom on Conrad at Cremona in 1095. Urban II. Stjepan VIII. His first act was to proclaim his election to the world, and to exhort the princes and bishops who had been loyal to Gregory to continue in their allegiance: he declared his intention of following the policy and example of his great predecessor--"all that he rejected, I reject, what he condemned I condemn, what he loved I embrace, what he considered as Catholic, I confirm and approve". Aleksandar IV. Copyright © 2020 by Kevin Knight. Damaz I. • Urban II's own letter to the Flemish confirms that he granted "remission of all their sins" to those undertaking the enterprise to liberate the eastern churches. [17] Urban II's sermon proved highly effective, as he summoned the attending nobility and the people to wrest the Holy Land, and the eastern churches generally, from the control of the Seljuk Turks.[18]. Contact information. • This article was transcribed for New Advent by Carol Kerstner. He promised forgiveness and pardon for all of the past sins of those who would fight to reclaim the holy land from Muslims, and free the eastern churches. Urban II (1042. I say this to those who are present, it is meant also for those who are absent. • [14]), Urban II's movement took its first public shape at the Council of Piacenza, where, in March 1095,[15] Urban II received an ambassador from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos asking for help against the Muslim Seljuk Turks who had taken over most of formerly Byzantine Anatolia. Pavao II. Auch Urbans Initiative für einen Kriegszug in den Orient entstand im Zusammenhang mit seinen Ausgleichsbemühungen mit Byzanz. Then the case of Philip of France, who had repudiated his wife Bertha and espoused Bertrada, the wife of Fulk of Anjou, was dealt with. Butler, Richard Urban. Once more he raised his eloquent voice on behalf of the Crusades, and many responded to his call. Let those who for a long time, have been robbers, now become knights. gewertet werden kann,[3] trug zu dessen Niedergang bei. Kao papa nastavio je politiku Grgura VII provodeći ju odlučno, ali i pokazujući veliku fleksibilnost i diplomatsku profinjenost. Transcription. This page was last edited on 6 November 2020, at 18:25. Grgur XI. Urban II. - 29. jula 1099. Urban II died on 29 July 1099, fourteen days after the fall of Jerusalem to the Crusaders, but before news of the event had reached Italy; his successor was Pope Paschal II. Stjepan V. • Pope Blessed. The five versions of Urban's speech likely reflect much more clearly what later authors thought Urban II should have said to launch the First Crusade than what Urban II actually did say. (The ban was repeatedly lifted and reimposed as the king promised to forswear her and then repeatedly returned to her. Robert the Monk's account of Urban's speech. Ebenso bemühte er sich, die gespannten Beziehungen zum byzantinischen Reich zu verbessern, und hob 1089 den Bann gegen den byzantinischen Kaiser Alexios I. auf. Pio XI. • [28] Urban II refers to liberating the church as a whole or the eastern churches generally rather than to reconquering Jerusalem itself. When an armed attack is made upon the enemy, let this one cry be raised by all the soldiers of God: It is the will of God! Poncijan • Grgur II. In 1095 he started preaching the First Crusade (1095–99). Let those who have been wearing themselves out in both body and soul now work for a double honor. • Euzebije • • https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Urban_II.&oldid=5031029, Creative Commons Imenovanje/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima. Kalist II. Stjepan (II.) Aleksandar VIII. Ivan VI. Urban II., rođen kao Otho (Odo, Eudes) de Lagery bio je 159 papa, od 12. marta 1088. do 29. jula 1099. godine. Adhemar de Monteil, Bischof von Le Puy, der später zum Führer des Zugs ernannt wurde, kniete in einem zuvor abgesprochenen Auftritt unmittelbar nach dem Ende der Rede vor Urban nieder und bat als erster um die Erlaubnis, ziehen zu dürfen, und viele andere sollen sich ihm umgehend angeschlossen haben. Ivan Pavao II. Grgur XII. Grgur VII. Others believe that Urban saw this as an opportunity to gain legitimacy as the pope as at the time he was contending with the antipope Clement III. He used his wonderful gifts of eloquence to the utmost, depicting the captivity of the Sacred City where Christ had suffered and died--"Let them turn their weapons dripping with the blood of their brothers against the enemy of the Christian Faith. [35] In 1098 these were extraordinary prerogatives that Popes were withholding from temporal sovereigns elsewhere in Europe and that later led to bitter confrontations with Roger's Hohenstaufen heirs. Therefore I say to you that God, who implanted this in your breasts, has drawn it forth from you. ), rođen kao Eudes de Lagery bio je papa od 12. marta 1088. do 29. jula 1099.. U historiji je ostao upamćen kao pokretač Prvog križarskog rata (1095-99) i reformator Rimske kurije koju je ustrojio poput vladarskog dvora, kako bi olakšao vođenje Crkve. Coincidentally or not, Fulcher of Chartres's version of Urban's speech makes no explicit reference to Jerusalem. • Kajo • His most sanguine hopes had not anticipated such enthusiasm as now prevailed. Let those who have been fighting against their brothers and relatives now fight in a proper way against the barbarians. die Kirche bis 1087 leitete. • • • Crozet, R. (1937). Ba Phápa ar an Eaglais Chaitliceach é Pápa Urban II. Others believe that Urban saw this as an opportunity to gain legitimacy as the pope as at the time he was contending with the antipope Clement III. Benedikt VI. Er besuchte die Kathedralschule in Reims, wo der Gründer des Kartäuserordens, Bruno von Köln, sein Lehrer war. Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. The Last Carolingian Exegete: Pope Urban II, the Weight of Tradition, and Christian Reconquest. • In 1078 he became Cardinal Bishop of Ostia and Gregory's chief adviser and helper. Once more he raised his eloquent voice on behalf of the Crusades, and many responded to his call. Honorije I. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... (Otho, Otto or Odo of Lagery), 1088-1099, born of a knightly family, at Châtillon-sur-Marne in the province of Champagne, about 1042; died 29 July, 1099. The synod took place on 1–7 March 1095; the Pope stayed in Piacenza until the second week in April: P. Jaffé, H.E.J. • But it was no time for tarrying long in Rome. For, although the cry issued from numerous mouths, yet the origin of the cry was one. Marko • • Agapet I. ), rođen kao Eudes de Lagery bio je papa od 12. ožujka 1088. do 29. srpnja 1099. at Clermont, 1095, in: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. • Benedikt II. • • [20] Fulcher of Chartres was present at the Council, though he did not start writing his history of the crusade, including a version of the speech until c. Urban verbrachte sein Pontifikat zum größten Teil als Reisepapst, hauptsächlich zwischen Frankreich und Italien. Pope Bl. Hadrijan VI. The phrases used are "churches of God in the eastern region" and "the eastern churches" (to the Flemish), "liberation of the Church" (to Bologna), "liberating Christianity [Lat. • Juli 1881 von Leo XIII. • Nikola II. googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1402172227320-0');}); Urban II. Klement VI. Eugen I. Silverije • Schon 1080 war Wibert von Ravenna mit kaiserlicher Unterstützung zum Gegenpapst gewählt worden und hatte 1084 als Clemens III. Benedikt III. Thus there seems to have been a cult of Urban II from the time of his death, though the feast (29 July) has never been extended to the Universal Church. Northern and central Italy were in the power of Matilda and Conrad, and Henry was at last forced to leave Italy. • Hadrijan II. hu Az európai katolikusokat 1095-ben II. Odo was a native of France. Ivan II. 1101. The council met in November, 1095; thirteen archbishops, two hundred and twenty-five bishops, and over ninety abbots answered the pope's summons. MLA citation. • Feliks IV. [9][10] He was prior of the abbey of Cluny,[9] later Pope Gregory VII named him cardinal-bishop of Ostia c. 1080. Benedikt VII. Lucije II. After Victor's death a summons was sent to as many bishops of the Gregorian party as possible to attend a meeting at Terracina. • The close of November saw the pope again in Rome; it was his final return to the city. Urban V. • … • Godine 1078, papa Grgur VII pozvao ga je u Italiju i zaredio za kardinala. A French abbot, Gregory of Vendôme, hearing of Urban's plight, hurried to Rome "that he might become a sharer of his sufferings and labour and relieve his want". Grgur VI. He supported the rebellion of Prince Conrad against his father and bestowed the office of groom on Conrad at Cremona in 1095. Urban konnte sich seit November 1093 unter dem Schutz der Familie Frangipani wieder in Rom aufhalten, kontrollierte aber nur einen kleinen Bezirk um Santa Maria Nuova. Dennoch musste die Beisetzung Urbans im Juli 1099, nachdem er im Haus seines Beschützers Pierleone († um 1124) verstorben war, unter starken Sicherheitsvorkehrungen in der Peterskirche stattfinden, weil sich der Lateran und weitere Teile der Stadt wieder in der Hand der Wibertiner befanden. • His most sanguine hopes had not anticipated such enthusiasm as now prevailed. At this council Urban was able to broach the subject of the Crusades. In 1095 he started preaching the First Crusade (1095–99). • Unless the Lord God had been present in your spirits, all of you would not have uttered the same cry. • • He used his wonderful gifts of eloquence to the utmost, depicting the captivity of the Sacred City where Christ had suffered and died--"Let them turn their weapons dripping with the blood of their brothers against the enemy of the Christian Faith. He was urged repeatedly to lead the Crusade in person, but he appointed Ademar, Bishop of Le Puy, in his stead, and leaving Clermont travelled from city to city in France preaching the Crusade. Formoz • • • Let this then be your war-cry in combats, because this word is given to you by God. Nikola I. Roman • Urban III. Der mit Mathilde verbündete Bayernherzog Welf IV., der die Reformerseite nach der Erhebung Urbans II. Papa Urban II. Desiderius, the abbot of Monte Cassino, was chosen to follow Gregory in 1085 but, after his short reign as Victor III, Odo was elected by acclamation at a small meeting of cardinals and other prelates held in Terracina in March 1088. He died in the house of Pierleone which had so often given him shelter. Mit Hilfe von Geldspenden aus Frankreich gelang es ihm kurz darauf, den Lateranpalast vom wibertinischen Kommandanten zu kaufen. He saw the fight in the east and in Spain as part of the same crusade so he would offer the same remission of sin for those that fought in Spain and discouraged those that wished to travel east from Spain.[33]. Fulcher of Chartres' account of Urban's speech. • In July, 1096, the king, having dismissed Bertrada, was absolved by Urban in a synod held at Nîmes, but having relapsed, he was again excommunicated by the pope's legate in 1097. Inocent XIII. Benedikt IX. • Despite the Walk to Canossa, Gregory had backed the rebel Duke of Swabia and again excommunicated the emperor. Odo was a native of France. Fulcher of Chartres has Urban saying this: I, or rather the Lord, beseech you as Christ's heralds to publish this everywhere and to persuade all people of whatever rank, foot-soldiers and knights, poor and rich, to carry aid promptly to those Christians and to destroy that vile race from the lands of our friends. Butler, R.U. • Crozet, R. (1937). [16] A great council met, attended by numerous Italian, Burgundian, and French bishops in such vast numbers it had to be held in the open air outside[citation needed] the city of Clermont. • Vitalijan • • • Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Nakon njegove kratke vladavine u ožujku 1088. za papu je aklamacijom izabran Eudes de Lagery koji si uzima papinsko ime Urban II. Dionizije • Nikola III. • Prisca. He met Roger at Troina, but history is silent as to what took place between them. 15. • . Ivan XXIII. • Rather it more generally refers to aiding the crusaders' Christian "brothers of the eastern shore," and to their loss of Asia Minor to the Turks. Let those who go not put off the journey, but rent their lands and collect money for their expenses; and as soon as winter is over and spring comes, let them eagerly set out on the way with God as their guide.[25]. Dana Carleton Munro, The Speech of Pope Urban II. Ivan XIII. Her cause was heard, Henry not even attempting to defend himself. Példa mondatok: "II. Urban II. Hadrijan IV. Benedikt XII. He supported the theological and ecclesiastical work of Anselm, negotiating a solution to the cleric's impasse with King William II of England and finally receiving England's support against the Imperial pope in Rome. • Aleksandar VII. Urban II; Pontifikat od: 12. mart 1088. He facilitated the marriage of Matilda, countess of Tuscany, with Welf II, duke of Bavaria. Má tá alt níos forbartha le fáil i dteanga eile, is féidir leat aistriúchán Gaeilge a dhéanamh. i reformator Rimske kurije koju je organizirao nalik na srednjovjekovne vladarske dvorove Several bishops had recognized the union, but Archbishop Hugh of Lyons had had the courage to excommunicate Philip for adultery. Roger and Bohemund had to be reconciled before anything could be done, and to effect this the pope set out for Sicily. Klement X. At this council Urban was able to broach the subject of the Crusades. Henry's cause was steadily growing weaker, and Urban hurried north to hold a council at Piacenza in the interests of peace and reform. Bio je jedan od onih koji su najžešće i najaktivnije podržavali reforme pape Grgura VII., posebice kao papin izaslanik u Njemačkoj 1084., a Grgur VII. Donus • For, although the cry issued from numerous mouths, yet the origin of the cry was one. - 29. jula 1099. • He spent the time holding councils and improving the character of ecclesiastical discipline. This I grant them through the power of God with which I am invested. "Le voyage d'Urbain II et ses arrangements avec le clergé de France (1095-1096)" : Somerville, Robert (1970). New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. Odo was a native of France. The council met in November, 1095; thirteen archbishops, two hundred and twenty-five bishops, and over ninety abbots answered the pope's summons. • • Inocent X. • Benedikt XVI. On 15 July, 1099, Jerusalem fell before the attack of the crusaders, but Urban did not live to hear the news. Christianitatis]" (to Vallombrosa), and "the Asian church" (to the Catalan counts). He facilitated the marriage of Matilda, countess of Tuscany, with Welf II, duke of Bavaria. Za papu je izabran na papinskoj konklavi 1088. godine. Papa Urban II, 27. novembra 1095.: Jerusalim sada drže neprijatelji Hristovi. MLA citation. Als Nachfolger fiel ihm die Aufgabe zu, das mit Gregors Vertreibung und Tod in Bedrängnis geratene Reformpapsttum zu retten. Klement XII. • When the pope ceased to speak a mighty shout of Deus lo volt rose from the throng. In the autumn of 1089 seventy bishops met him in synod at Melfi, where decrees against simony and clerical marriage were promulgated. Urban VI. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15210a.htm • Cuir leis, chun cuidiú leis an Vicipéid. The fickle Romans had again renounced him on the news of Henry's success against Matilda in north Italy, and had summoned Guibert back to the city. [16] A great council met, attended by numerous Italian, Burgundian, and French bishops in such vast numbers it had to be held in the open air outside[citation needed] the city of Clermont. Pope Leo XIII beatified him on 14 July 1881. Urban II." Rodio se u Lageryu (Francuska) u plemićkoj obitelji, te je bio crkveno obrazovan. A council was held in the Lateran in 1097, and before the end of the year Urban was able to go south again to solicit help from the Normans to enable him to regain the Castle of S. Angelo. From the outset, Urban had to reckon with the presence of Guibert, the former bishop of Ravenna who held Rome as the antipope "Clement III". Zosim • Anaklet • Lav IX. • No doubt the presence of well-disciplined troops, under the most distinguished knights of Christendom, struck terror into the wild partisans of Guibert. When Pope Urban had said these ... things in his urbane discourse, he so influenced to one purpose the desires of all who were present, that they cried out "It is the will of God!